DEFINITION
Egalitarianism is difficult to define because it involves perceived
and real power relationships between people. Assessing whether
a decision or behavior leads towards egalitarianism is difficult because
relationships are complex, numerous, constantly changing, and can not be
evaluated objectively. Theoretically an egalitarian society exists
when people have equal access to power, share responsibilities equally,
and are able to pursue their full potential as humans.
WHY WE HOLD THIS VALUE IN COMMON
The members of Du•má believe that the best organization system
for our community is one within which power and responsibility are distributed
equally. Each member should have easy and equal access to political
power and no member may own special power privileges. Likewise, all
members are expected to share the workload in an equal fashion and are
equally responsible for the daily operations as well as the long term well
being of the community.
THE REALISTIC LIMITATIONS OF HOLDING THIS VALUE IN THE CONTEXT OF OUR
SOCIETY
We would like to carry on as many of Duma's activities as possible
in a manner that contributes to a more egalitarian society.
However, we also recognize that our society systematically perpetuates
inequality amongst people. The existence of these systems and their
past and present effect on our lives make the task of creating an egalitarian
community more complex and not fully obtainable. Nevertheless,
we are doing the best we can to minimize and reverse the oppression associated
with power structure in our society while providing a model for society
to overcome the inequity amongst people in our society.
WHAT'S EXPECTED OF DU•MA MEMBERS TO UPHOLD THIS VALUE
From experience we have found that to create a sustainable community
requires a willingness of members to invest personal energy towards eliminating
oppression, taking responsibility for personal actions and possessions,
and thinking in a "consensual manner."
Oppression
In working towards becoming an egalitarian group we believe it is important
to recognize that most people in our society have been denied a wide variety
of privileges, rights, and opportunities based on their gender, race, class,
religion, able bodiedness, sexual orientation, and age. Most of the
systems (legal, education, economic, etc.) in our society have been structured
in such a fashion that they are prejudiced in favor of those people who
belong to a privileged group. This is true in areas such as political
power, personal freedom, employment, income, housing, education, health,
physical safety, emotional well being, recreation, as well as many others.
Ending oppression begins with an awareness of the privileges and oppressive messages (stereotypes) bestowed upon each person by society as a result of their background. Awareness must be followed by a commitment to change our behavior and thought patterns that limit the potential of others to fully be who they are. For example, to end racism, we need to unlearn societal messages that Asians people are smart, Mexicans work hard, and blacks are violent. We must pay attention to the subtle ways that we are inclined to treat one another differently based on what category we fall into. Thus, our daily lives demonstrate our desire to end past and present oppression.
Personal responsibility
For each member of the community to feel a sense of equality, each
person must take responsibility for their own actions and possessions.
If some people are affected by another's action without their consent,
then a unilateral power relationship has been established. For example,
in day-to-day life, if one person is unable to enjoy a common space because
someone else has left their clothes in the space, then the person who left
the clothes has control of a common space. In a larger context, many
environmental issues involve control over common resources. The person
who drives an old car belching exhaust impacts many people without their
consent.
As members of a community striving towards egalitarianism, we must be aware of how our actions affect one another. If we suspect that our individual actions (or inaction) will significantly affect someone else, then it is our personal responsibility to obtain their consent. It's also our responsibility to communicate to others when they fell affected by someone's actions. This is particularly true with agreements that we have made with one another such as house jobs. How can we have equality if only some people uphold their agreement to do jobs that benefit the entire group but no one speaks up about it? In essence, "responsibility accompanies freedom."
Decision-making
We are committed to using the consensus decision-making process as
an essential part of pursuing egalitarianism. We believe that including
everybody's thoughts and feelings in every decision will result in a more
equal distribution of power than occurs in the traditional voting system.
Because the consensus process is inclusive rather than alienating, we believe
it provides a firm foundation for a sustainable community. Personal
responsibility accompanies the decision-making process as well because
consensus requires full participation. For the members
of Du•má, consensus is both the process used during meetings as
well as a philosophy that guides our actions and informal decision-making.
THE DIFFERING ABILITY FOR PEOPLE TO UPHOLD THIS VALUE
We also recognize that as individuals and as a group we have a limited
capacity to assimilate changes in our lifestyle that lead towards egalitarianism.
For example, eliminating sexist language is easier for most people to adopt
as part of their lifestyle than it would be for us to pool all of our income
and share all our expense. For a variety of reasons (age, class
background, cultural background), some people take longer to assimilate
changes in their lifestyle than others. We hope to provide a supportive
atmosphere to help one another and the group towards a more egalitarian
household at a realistic rate that doesn't strain the social fabric of
the community.
EXAMPLES
The following partial list provides examples of activities that individuals
and/or Du•má as a group believe contribute to egalitarianism.
We have incorporated some of the examples into our daily lives to differing
extents; other examples hopefully will be possible for individuals and/or
the group in the future.
THE CLOSE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THIS VALUE AND THE OTHER VALUES WE EMBRACE
Egalitarianism is closely associated with other values Du•má
embraces. To create a healthy, enduring community, we must
treat one another as equals or else the group will become divided into
people with excessive power, and those who don't. But to treat one
another as equals in a society where inequality pervades requires personal
awareness of the destructive attitudes that we carry with us that is oppressive
and restricts our understanding of individuals. As we understand
one another as individuals, we come to honor and appreciate the diversity
of cultures and experiences people bring with them. Further,
we come to realize that trying to live ecologically sustainable lifestyle
is impossible unless we begin treating other species with same respect
and reverence that other humans deserve.