South America, except Guyana's and Paraguay. Plus Curacao and Puerto Rico

During June 9 to Oct. 10 1981 I took a trip to South America. Here are letters to Betsy and some pictures.


1) Postcard from Caracas, Ven 6/10/81 Hi, I made it! Meet a guy from Milwaukee at the Caracas Airport and we are staying together for a while. This city is really a melee! Talk about mass confusion, whew! This is our 2nd day here but we will probably be leaving soon. The pension (hotel) we are in is truly a roach motel ( I killed two last night). But we only booked for two nights. I left my passport in my pack so I had a bit of a hassle when I got to the airport here, since you go through immigration before you get your baggage. Next I'll either be going to Angel Falls (East) or Columbia (West). The weather is moderately hot but cool at night. Bye, With all my love, Rick

tmp192

Caracas

tmp193

Caracas

tmp194

Caracas

tmp195

Caracas

tmp196

Caracas

tmp197

Caracas, home of Simon Bolivar

tmp198

Caracas



2) Postcard from Ciudad Bolivar, VEN 6/12 Hi! Me amigo y me are going to Angel Falls on 6/14 and from there he is going back towards Columbia and I'm going to Brazil. Now we are in Ciudad Bolivar (Bolivar City) 400 miles from Caracas, it seems like a pretty nice town (pop 110,000). It has a huge river (Orinoco) going through it, it's so big it only has one bridge on the whole river. The city has a walkway all along the riverfront, it's nice but littered. We will fly to Angel Falls as that's the only way to see it, it's costing$130 but includes 3 meals and hotel room and air fare and boat trip. Should be nice since it's one of the 7 wonders of the world. See you next card. With all my love, Rick

tmp199

Ciudad Bolivar, Ven, Orinoco River

tmp200

Ciudad Bolivar



3) Postcard from Ciudad Bolivar, VEN 6/16 Hi, I'm back from Angel Falls even though I never really saw them. The only way to see them is from a plane and the weather was not good enough to pass by - oh well. We had fun anyway. My Milwaukee friend went back north toward Columbia and I will be going to Brazil in 2 days because the plane only leaves twice a week and there is no public transport to there. I meet a guy here in Ciudad Bolivar and he's showing me around. He speaks very little English but we manage. Actually the plane will take me to just inside Ven. near the Brazil boarder, from there I'll use busses to Manaus and Rio. Adios y todo me amor. Rick

tmp201

Ciudad Bolivar, Bill

tmp202

From Plane en route to Canaima



5) Letter and postcard from Ciudad Bolivar, Ven Postcard 6/19 - Hi. Ended up staying 4 days at Ciudad Bolivar because of travel difficulties. First tried to fly out - the plane made first of it's "milk run" stops and the left engine wouldn't start. After he tried a few times it started but the pilot decided to return to C.B. I meet this diamond broker on the plane who said he HAD to get to Santa Elana so he commenced to hire a private plane and asked if I wanted to pay $125, I hesitated and said no, so I got on a bus to the closest(to Santa Elena) town with public transportation and spent the night in a sleazy hotel (I slept with my clothes on). Then this morning I caught a Toyota 4 wheel drive jeep 88km down the 312km stretch to here. From there I sat in the back of a flatbed truck of a Brazilian and his girl. What a ride! This whole 312km is gravel and parts of it make our "Oregon path" look like highway 41 (near Appleton, WI)! The scenery was beautiful indeed. Well, here I am settled in a rather nice hotel and going to go to Boa Vista, Brazil tomorrow. Adios y see you card (tarjeta). Rick Letter 6/23 Dear Betsy, I shouldn't be writing you now as I'm very depressed, but I feel like writing. Here's my hard luck story (it's not that bad): I wanted like hell to get out of this town so on 6/18 I got a flight to a border town (Santa Elena, VEN) to then go on to Brazil. The flight took off 2 1/2 hours late then came to the first stop at some remote military outpost and the left engine wouldn't start. Well, when he finally got it started he decided to go no further south but go back to C.B. The next plane is on 6/19 but it is full and the next plane is 6/22. Great! There is public bus transport only 3/4 of the way, the remaining has to be done in a Jeep or big truck. Well, I was determined to get out so I hopped on the bus. Nine hours later (10pm) we arrived at the 3/4 point where the dirt road starts. I stayed at a VERY sleazy motel (I slept in my clothes). The next day I got a ride in a Jeep 88km of the 312km stretch. From there I sat in the back of a flatbed truck of a Brazilian and his girl. This road was something else! (see card). Then on 6/20 I got on the bus to Boa Vista, BR. Everything was going great until the shit hit the proverbial fan! We went through the VEN post okay then the Brazilian post. The guy says "you don't have a visa, USA needs a visa". I say "holly shit!! I don't believe it!". Talk about mad, I was mad. The whole world collapsed. The nearest consulate is in - - yep, you guessed it -- Cuidad Bolivar! And the next flight isn't until 6/22, so two more days in Santa Elena. The next day (6/21) I ran into these Californians who were on there way to Brazil, well I thought I'd try it again so I went with them but the border people wouldn't budge. Nice try! The Californians told me where they would be staying in Manaus, BR. So I may run into them again. They were real nice. The flight back went perfect and I had enough time to get my visa and buy a return ticket for today. The aborted flight was 2 1/2 hours late and no airline personnel showed up until (7:30), half an hour after the flight was supposed to leave (7am)! So I figured if I got there at 6:30 that would be okay. You won't believe what those fu**ers did. There were hoards of people wanting to go and clambering at 6AM. They sold my SEAT! They sold it! I don't believe it! Well, I did get my money back. So here I am back at my hotel in disgust. Really, Betsy, things aren't that bad. Maybe I'll get used to this town. I'll have been here at least 6 days (2 was plenty). I've meet a lot of people here at the library who helped me with my Spanish. Overall I've really enjoyed this trip. The only problems are transport and language, they're not insurmountable. Betsy I miss you so much my heart tells me to come back. You are such a beautiful person in all respects. I love you with all of my heart and body. I think of you a lot, about what an excellent person you are and what a fine family you come from. I can't wait to see, touch, feel, and talk to you. I am learning to appreciate you more than I ever thought I could. All of my clothes are dirty so I have to get them washed and mail this. From what I've heard it will take four weeks to reach you! I could tell you stories about their postal department. Bye bye, my love, Rick

tmp203

Airstrip at Canaima

tmp204

Village near Canaima

tmp205

Canaima



4) Postcard from Manaus 6/29 Hi, well I finally made it Brazil after just one more delay - the plane on Thursday got to Santa Elena and decided not to land because of cloud cover! I believe he was lost and missed the town so I took another airline (Rutaca) on Friday. It was a DC3, like being in WWII era. Met a German guy on the plane who invited me to his house, he lives with a guy from Namibia, Africa who (he's Dutch) was travelling in the jungle and entered the restricted zone so they took all of his stuff. He's trying to get it back now. Saturday I rode for 20.5 hours in a bus to here (Manaus). Two rivers meet here to form the Amazon. Tomorrow I'll be heading to Santerem then Belem on a boat down the Amazon. It's a five day trip, should be great. I like Brazil better than VEN already. It's people seem more expressive and open. My visa screw-up ended up costing $200 with air tickets, hotel, etc. This morning I got talking with this dude who said he knew two Californians here, they are the two I met in Santa Elena! What a coincidence! (here in the motel). Adios me mejor amiga, Rick

tmp206

Santarem, BR

tmp207

Santarem, BR, Andre



8) Postcard from Santerem 7/2 Hi, I'm in Santerem, BR. now after a real nice cruise down the Amazon for two days from Manaus. Staying with a French guy who works in Salvador and who's on vacation. Will leave here on Sat. for Belem. Arriving Monday. This town seems real nice, about 40,000 people, it's kind of a funky town. I'm siting in a town square of sorts watching people walk around. The sun is shinning and 200km south of the equator it's hot when the sun is shinning, even at 8:45AM. The river was great when coming here, I watched a town's lights faded for about two hours until the lights sparkled like starts. I was imagining canoing upstream for day, seeing the cities lights for nights before reaching them. Here comes an oxen-drawn cart with roofing material on it. Bye bye for now, Love Rick

tmp208

Santarem



7)letter from Santerem 7/3 Betsy, Hi, I'm not depressed this time so hopefully this letter will be somewhat more upbeat. Although at the moment it's hard to think of things to tell you, other than the usual "I went here and saw this, I went there and saw that" BS. Actually I love telling you about it, it's just that I'd much prefer vocal communication because my writing leaves something to be desired. I just looked at the American Express book to see of you could write a letter to me through their office but the only one that accepts letters to clients is in Caracas! I don't think I'll be flying out of there even though I bought a round trip from Miami. Probably be flying from Bogota. I think I'll call you from Rio. If you are still thinking of coming down here for a week or so maybe you should get a visa for Brazil. In case you want to come there, it's free in any case. Those guys from California mailed their applications in with their passports. They sent them to the consulate in San Francisco (you can get the address from "The Book of Addresses" in the library). You can get the form by calling Embratur (Brazilian Tourism Authority). Get their toll free number. You need any small picture (I used one you took) and you'll have to get a travel agent to write a letter saying your itinerary of air travel. Just tell the travel agent if you decide to go you will guy your ticket through him. Forget about shots (unless you're medically worried), nobody has once asked to see my vaccination certificate - they could care less. I've lost so much stuff I can't believe it. Four rolls of film (undeveloped), my camera with 5 pictures taken, deck of cards, flashlight, the pencil your Dad gave me, sunglasses and if you couldn't tell by now, my blue flair!!(this letter written in red). My camera could have been stolen because I left my pack at the Ciudad Bolivar airport twice, once all night. I bought a new Instamatic today for US$30, a little expensive. Most of the other items fell out of my pack because I'd forgot to zip it up real well. I don't feel too bad, these two girls from California whom Andrei' (the French guy I met on the boat) and I met on the boat were at the beach in Manaus with their Pentax cameras and a bunch of cash and it was ripped off while they were swimming. They admitted it was really stupid of them. They're staying at the local missionary's house for free, then they're going on the same boat as us to Belem. As I look back on VEN, I certainly had a good time there but as compared to Brazil it's much more militaristic and allows less freedom of movement. Christ, in VEN you couldn't go from one town to the next without passing through a checkpoint complete with submachine gun toting guards ashing for your passport. At every airport there are always armed guards lurking about. I haven't been stopped once in Brazil yet. They're having elections here next year, the first time in a while. It seems a lot more free here and the people act more free. For instance, nobody in VEN wears shorts, the temperature is 95 degrees F, with the humidity at 75% and they're walking around with tight jeans on! Insane! It's like they're afraid to let anyone see their legs. But here quite a few people wear shorts. And in VEN the male macho image is strictly adhered to. Whistling at girls is a must for a "real" Venezuelan male. Those girls from California were complaining about how bad it is here, I told them they don't know what bad is! The backpack is working okay, even though crowds of people stare when they see it - it's a little unusual down here. But I do regret bringing my sleeping bag, I already tried to sell it once but who needs a Holofil sleeping bag to 25 degrees F in the hot jungle? I have used it twice though just to lay on. Also, I brought too many clothes. People travel very light around here. These river boats are somewhat of a zoo. There is first class - upstairs cabin with two or four bunks per room (depending on the boat), sometimes air conditioned. Second class you string your own hammock upstairs,and third class string your own hammock downstairs (with the cargo and engine). Fare for all three includes food, although the food for third class is different. We all were second class and there are so many hammocks your bumping into the hammocks on either side all night long. I tried that for an hour and said "fu** it", got out my sleeping bag and laid it on a table underneath all the swinging hammocks then I slept fine. The 2nd night I moved my hammock. Hammocks are terrible to sleep in but they're not too bad, once you get the hang of it. Ha Ha! Andrei' has a super job - he works for a touring club which organizes tours for groups (like a travel agent). And every so often they pay him to travel around on his own - why, I don't know, he doesn't seem to be looking for any nice hotels for his members to stay at. He learned English in school in France. You're probably wondering how I managed to screw up my Brazil visa. With all of the advance warning from the consulate. Well, originally I decided to go counter clockwise through South America so I wouldn't need to get a visa until Argentina or Uruguay, but then I met that guy from Milwaukee and we started clockwise and I just plain forgot about the visa VS - it was really stupid! Oh well, that's why I saved so much money; to offset stupid mistakes!! I'm going to go mail this letter, hope it gets there fast. All my love from Brazil, Rick

tmp209

Santarem, market on Amazon

tmp210

Town on Amazon between Santarem and Belem

tmp211

Amazon

tmp212

Nancy, Andre, & Corin



6) Postcard from Belem BR 7/6 Hello, just got here at noon and it's a huge town but seems real nice. It sits on the Atlantic although I haven't seen it yet, since we came down the Amazon. Belem is not really at the mouth. The ride from Santerem was okay except for the food. It didn't agree with my system so I didn't eat anything except rice and fruit for one day. I might leave tomorrow for Fortalaza, it's a 24 hour bus trip. Supposed to have excellent beaches and be a nice town. I don't know if Andre' will go or not, he's running out of money and needs enough to fly back to France. He might be going right to Salvador. Our entire river trip covered 535 miles and took 81 hours of boat time. I saw a lot of little villages with no roads and of course a lot of nature. Belem is the cheapest town yet, for instance, this nice hotel is US$2.70 with breakfast! I've been thinking of my family's getting together this week. Wish I was there to see them. Love, Rick

tmp213

Belem, BR

tmp214

Corin, Andre, & Nancy



12) Letter from Fortelaza, BR 7/8 Dear Betsy, Hello again, how are you? I hope everything is going fine for you and I hope you're not having any trouble with your car or your roommate. I just arrived here from Belem (via bus) after parting with Andre' and the two girls from California. They want to go a little slower than I, so here I am. I was thinking that I've not been alone that much on this trip so far, you always run into other travellers looking for company. But I'm alone now. It's a nice change. After I got in Belem from that horrible boat food I treated myself to a GOOD meal and went to a Japanese restaurant. I had steak, shrimp and chicken and vegetables brought out on a sizzling hot plate. It was great! I also had a salad made from the inner core (heart) of a palm tree, that was real good. It's the most expensive meal I've bought - $7 Wow! Huh? The bus trip was long - 22 hours but not considering the distance - 1576km or 980 miles. Brazil is on a gas conservation campaign, the national speed limit is 80 km/hr or 50 miles/hr. Pretty slow, but I think the bus driver was going a little faster than 50, maybe 60 or so. The trip brought me out of the Amazon Jungle and into a sort of savanna - semi arid - semi mountainous (in parts) grassland to this town on the coast. It's supposed to have excellent beaches. I'm going to see them tomorrow. There was this museum in Belem which wasn't a museum, it was a zoo (really) and it's got some of the neatest animals like beautiful birds from the Amazon and a beetle that is 6 inches long and about 3 1/2 inches wide. It gave me the creeps to look at it. I don't know why they call it a museum. I'm into the equivalent of EDT time zone now. One hour ahead of you. It's great looking at the sky south of the equator, you see all of those constalations you can't see in the north. The Southern Cross which looks like (drawing) and the bottom start (I think) is the equivalent to a southern (like north star) star. Also parts of the milky way which are brighter than hell!! I was downstairs in the lobby watching TV - boy if you think the U.S. is bad in it's using sex to sell something. Holy sh**, every ad here has a girl in a REAL skimpy bathing suit. It's pretty bad and they have soap operas on at NIGHT, there were all these guys in the lobby watching it. The were kind of laughing at it. Enclosed are 2 cards of Belem and 3 of here, also a monetary souvenir of Brazil - one Cruziero (brand new from the bank) worth - you won't believe it - one penny! I don't know why they print one penny notes - I heard they're going to discontinue them and use coins. But that's nothing, I've got a one centavo coin with 1/100 cruziero or 1/100 of a U.S. penny! Talk about useless, people don't even use them here! 7/9 AM Good morning! It looks like it's going to be a nice sunny day but I'm getting a sore throat - oh oh, could be a cold, I hope not. Bye bye for now. All my love to you. Rick 9) Postcard from Fortaleza, BR 7/10 Hi, the beach was nice, very clean with nice white sand. I wasn't to the one on this postcard. They have lobsters here and their supposed to be the best in Brazil but they're expensive $8 up. I may get one today however. Checked into a train to Recife (the next big town down the coast, 800km) but they don't have service to Recife. The handbook says they do so I don't know if it's a temporary or permanent loss of service. So it's 13 hours on the bus tonight at 8:30pm. Hopefully I'll sleep most of it. Andre' should be arriving tonight, maybe I'll run into him at the bus station. Bye bye. Love, Rick

tmp215

Recife, Swedish couple



10) Postcard from Brazil 7/11 Hi, here's Recife (on the card) big as ever. Parts are real nice. The 13 hour bus ride wasn't too bad, since it was through the night. I slept most of the way. It's much nicer arriving in the morning than in the night. Looking for a hotel at night can be a problem. The motel I'm in now isn't too good, think I'll change tomorrow to one a French guy is in whom I met on the bus from Belem to Fortelaza and again on last nights bus (Fortelaza-Recife). He has a terrible sun burn and he's convalescing. Well, I finally got fed up with my 40 pounds of baggage and stuffed a huge box with my sleeping bag, 3 pairs of pants, 5 shirts, socks, etc and mailed it via slow boat to my Dad and Mom. It cost $22 but it's worth it. The shipping weight was 17 pounds. Anything that I regret mailing I'll just buy. See you later, Love, Rick.

tmp216

Recife, BR

tmp217

Olinda, BR

tmp218

Olinda, BR

tmp219

Olinda, BR



11) my 1) Letter from Recife 7/12 Hello, I wish I could write like I think because when I think of you nothing but good thoughts come to my mind but they have difficulty finding their way to words. I can see your face, as though I could touch it, your inquisitive eyes, your curvy cheeks, your cute nose, your lips. Ah I wish I could kiss you now, I love how you kiss, I love you. Oh Betsy, I wish so much sometimes that you had come but other times I'm so glad you didn't. I've seen a lot that you would love to see, to experience, but I've seen a lot that's very depressing and terrible. Not that you've never seen such things, just that I would feel somewhat responsible for bringing you into such situations, rightly or wrongly. But I do miss you so much. I wish you were here. I am settled in the other hotel with the French guy (Patrick). There are two other French people (frogs) visiting him right now and they are babbling away in French or course. I'm used to people talking and not knowing what in the hell they're talking about. It does have it's advantages you know, like when a beggar comes up and tries asking for money you just tell him "why don't you get lost?" and he looks at you in amazement and walks away. Aside from those frequent occurrences it's a detriment. I wish I could speak EVERY language fluently. Not asking for much am I? Last night these guys in the restaurant were talking about the U.S. and I wanted to so much know what they were speaking about. Every so often I'd here "Estados Unidos" and "Frances" this and that. Betsy, if you think you have a sweet tooth, help sh**, these Brazilian people are absolute sugar addicts! They sell candy, sweet pastries (I'll have to admit some are very good), peanut candy mixtures and many other things with great amounts of sugar. They sell them everywhere, street vendors, shops and restaurants. My favorite are the peanut/candy mixtures that the small-time street vendor sells. That's all he sells too, just 2 or 3 different kinds of mixtures in 6 inch by 12 inch cake pans. He takes a scraper (putty knife) and puts a little on a piece of paper. It's great! I got thinking of sweet corn today and if it was knee high on the 4th then you still don't have it yet, but soon. They sell it all over here, street vendor style. Anyway I broke down and bought one today but I cooked it myself at his stand because they burn the sh** out of them until they are nearly black all over. Well I'm sad to say that it didn't even taste like corn (butterlessness aside!), maybe it's popcorn because it pops all the time when your walking by the cooks stands. I went north to the beach today and walked for 2-3 hours along the beach taking pictures and tanning. It's a nice beach since it has a sort of dike (pile of stones) about 100 feet out blocking the waves. I didn't swim today but I'm going back tomorrow to swim. The racial harmony here is unreal, blacks, mulattoes and whites mix in every respect, it's really great. There isn't even a hint of racism here. But the S.A. Handbook talks of an economic disparity, it could be. Patrick's feet are getting much better from his over exposure. He spent 5 hours in direct (3 degree south latitude!) sun with skin as white as a sheet. His ankles swelled to double normal size. I couldn't believe it, it really looked bad. Red as a lobster! This is my last sheet of paper I got from the Ciudad Bolivar Library - you can tell because it's got this crazy scribbling all over it. I was explaining to somebody about hangover and he was explaining to me how you say it in Espanol - raton or literally RAT! now you know how to speak Spanish!! Tonight I ordered Anartica (brand) beer with dinner but they were out of it so I got a whiskey. After the ice melted I pointed to it saying "mas frio aqua" not knowing the word for ice. Guess what I got - another whiskey! Au revoir mon grand amour. Rick

tmp220

Recife, BR



13) my 2) Postcard from Salvador, BR 7/14 Hi, just "blew" into town after another grueling 16 hours bus ride, I'm starting to get tired of them but it seems the only other alternative is to fly which is really expensive here. I'll try a train but already heard that it doesn't go from here to Rio. This town is REALLY beautiful. It's got an upper and lower level and is situated in a bay. There is a youth hostel here but I'm in a hotel tonight, may check the Y.H. out later. I'm in a restaurant now - had the "plato do dia". I asked what it was today but he didn't understand, I ordered it anyhow. It was chicken, rice, beans. Very good too. Bye bye for now. Love from Salvador, Rick

tmp221

Salvador, BR

tmp222

Salvador, BR



14) my 3) Letter from Salvador Dear Betsy, Hi! It was so nice talking with you today (both times). So good to hear your warm voice, especially when you called - it sounded like you were 200 miles away maybe. But not 4000! Sorry about the spelling in my letters, you know I used to be a real good speller, winning spelling bee's and all in grade school but somehow I lost it. Hanging around Jerry Pitner at TGI didn't help any either, he's the worlds worst! Well, it's honest to say that I don't know where I'll be either of the weeks August 23 or 30 but at present pace probably Chile or Bolivia but it's hard to say (you know me). I think Jamaica sounds better but I don't think I'll be there for 2 or 2 1/2 months. I will call you again when I get to Bolivia or Peru and we can arrange something. It's nice of you to write me even though there's no where to mail them. Please save them, I'd love to read them. I wish there was somewhere you could mail them but I really can't think of anyway to do it. Sorry. This one-way communication is very difficult, more for the receiver (you) though. Your hearing from me but haven't any way to respond. I miss it as much as you do, believe me. Well, it is only temporary. The management making your apartments into condo's gives you a real good excuse to move. Better start looking now so you can find a nice place when they're ready to kick you out. There are some pretty nice apartments out toward the south side of Neenah but you have to be careful not to pick one in the smog path of the foundry! It's good to hear that you had fun visiting my crazy family. I miss playing bridge, I'll probably be rusty when I return. These postcards are great eh? Here's a little explanation- No. 39. Some of the very old architecture in Salvador. This city is one of the oldest in all of South America (1549) and was capital of Brazil until 1763. No. 79 - The city has two levels, upper and lower and that thing on the left is 4 elevators constantly taking hurrying crowds of people up and down. It costs 2 cents each way. The hunks of concrete in the center are weird. I don't know what the represent. No 115 - The city is on a peninsula, the beaches are on the far side and left up the Atlantic coast. No 1491 - Most cards showing people are grossly in error, either oversimplification to prove a point or just plain fake. But this card is exactly how they make and sell food on the streets, Salvador style. Off to the side of this woman (not on this card) will be a hibachi style cooker where she cooks the stuff in the large kettles and relies on the sun to keep it hot for the noon hour. The food here is very spicy, spicy hot that is. The lady here is filling a doughy-potatoey mixture that was fried with cooked vegetables and sauce. Bye bye for now, Love, Rick

tmp223

Salvador, BR



15) my 4) Letter from Salvador 7/18 Dear Betsy, Hi, I'm sitting around the Marcado Modelo in the lower city of Salvador. There's a snoozing bum on a bench across from me. His mattress is cardboard, people are just arriving from the upper city for another day and nobody is paying any attention to him. He's well dressed with a suit coat, slacks and an extremely common item here, sandals. He probably just has no where to go. Went to an island yesterday about 15 miles off shore. It was real nice but the sun never came out. The beaches were great though with all kinds of wild life - scorpions, crayfish, jellyfish, starfish, etc, etc. The wine I bought (that I spoke about with you on the phone) was okay - on a 1-10 scale it's a 6. Should be some good wines in Argentina and Chile. Here are some more cards, they're nice he? Well I have to run and get some food for my 28 hour bus "extravaganza" (ha ha!) to Rio. The food at the "Oasis's" (bus stops) is very high priced and lousy. It was great talking with you again and I look forward to speaking with you in Bolivia or Peru. Till then I'll write. All my love, Rick

tmp224

Salvador, BR

tmp225

Wania, Shirley, & Terezinha



15) my 5) Letter from a bus Salvador to Rio 7/18 Hello there Betsy Boehm. I'm on a bus to Rio now. Getting not-so-excited about this marathon bus ride and moderately optimistic - sort of excited about Rio. Some told me it's much better than Salvador, S.A. On a Shoestring says Salvador is better because it doesn't have Rio's pollution, noise, filth and bigness. I tend to prematurely agree but I'm trying to keep an open mind. This is not a letter by the way, but just rambling notes during this ensuing voyage. No paragraphs, no correct spelling, grammatically incorrect, theme-less and ridiculous, not to mention unreadable as the bus is rocking to and fro (not side to side). Not that badly though. It's a very nice bus - a Mercedes Benz bus manufactured here in Brazil of course. Practically everything is made here, they seem to try to discourage imported goods because the tariffs are horrendous. Japanese TV's like mine are US$700! Ridiculous. Oh yes the bus. 36 people plus the driver (motorista), his name is Edson in case you were wondering. Now you want to know how I, of all people, know his name? Well he has a dandy red plastic sign "Meu nome e' motorista EDSON carro no 6023. I haven't spoken with him and more than likely won't. He won't drive all the way naturally. Some busses have two motoristas, one driving, one talking to the one driving or looking out the window or talking to himself, etc. And then they switch every 5-6 hours. But the bus from Recife to Salvador and this one also has only one motorista. The former bus had a rotation scheme where the driver would take you part way and stop at a sort of oasis (my name for them -derived from oasis's on "interstate roads" in Canada) where he would disappear and a different motorista would take over. It may be the case here also. Oh, the bus. Nice reclining seats (3 positions) made from what looks to be some haugahide - type material. The back comes way up almost the same height as the top of your head and is shaped to fit your head for sleeping. Now the problem is the width is too wide for your head to kind of "sit" into so it tends to flop from side to side. After I sleep for 3-4 hours I have a terrible neck ache, maybe I'll get used to it though. A number of people sleep with one arm up over the top of the seat. It's very uncomfortable, I don't know why they do it. Maybe to stop the flopping of the head. The large pieces of luggage are put in big compartments accessible from both sides outside the bus. Also, racks over head for smaller items. Individual lights overhead (airplane style) for night reading. Let's see what else about the bus - oh, a bathroom, very small but infinitely better than none. Speaking of bathrooms, I had the screaming sh**'s today (this morning) probably from all this hot sauce I've been eating. Every restaurant has a small bowl with onions in a reddish watery sauce and it is hotter than hell, I mean this sh** is HOT! But it's great, especially on meat pies and fish and beef and anything and everything. I think maybe I used too much (glutton for punishment). We stopped for lunch. I brought along 4 bananas, 5 oranges, 3 tomatoes, I don't know exactly but probably 20 limes and a loaf of French-type bread. Well, the bananas aren't bananas at all but plantains, they look almost identical from the outside. First the skin is very tough, you don't really peel them (unless you have a knife which a very nice woman nearby let me use) but kind of break off the skin in chunks. And the eatable part is tougher also - a little chewy - tasting somewhat like a banana but dryer and just a very little bitter, leaving a sort of dryness in ones mouth after eaten. Anybody here can probably tell the difference in half a second. They're almost always bigger than bananas but if you don't see the two side by side you can't judge. Well, I can't anyway. By the way most people don't eat them raw but cook them and serve them with a main meal. They're not that bad, just a lot better cooked. Of the fruit I have 2, 4, 1, 19 left respectively. I've packed myself with fruit to get my system back in gear. 9:16pm Well, that was a long time, huh? So much has happened I don't know where to start. The guy next to me seemed real nice, he spoke to me once or twice and I nodded but wasn't sure exactly what he said. Then it appeared he was with a group of 4-5 people and they would change around to different seats to talk to each other and do puzzles, etc. He left and a girl sat down beside me, she said nothing for a while. I got out my map of Brazil and she said "I think we're here" (in English). Shocked, I said "You speak English?" She's Brazilian and spent 1 1/2 years in Chicago, now teaches English and Portuguese in Salvador. She's with her cousins on a fun trip to Rio for 1-2 weeks. They're all real nice people. We just played a cute game where you try to guess how many match sticks (or whatever) are in everybody's right hand total. I won't bother explaining the rules, maybe you know them. We had fun. They're all sleeping now or at least trying to because we have a new driver now, his name is DURVAL (he has a red name plate too). He is a lousy driver though, either flooring the accelerator or breaking. He also takes corners so the bus tilts way over. Great for trying to sleep! You need a smooth mororista for the night hours. While I was talking with this girl my stomach or actually my intestinal area started to really hurt, so I tried to take a sh**, but nothing. Well it kept hurting and hurting. Finally I tried again and I think everything from my stomach down came out plus a whole lot of gas! But I felt 150% better afterwards. My system didn't like something. Marizha had a sore throat and I had bought some Halls Menthelyptus (they're made here in Brazil) so I said if she would ask Durval we could get them from my pack. Of course all this time I was thinking about my bread down there (under the bus in the storage area) all lonely. Next stop she got the Halls and I, my bread. I just had some, it's good and should help my gastric trouble. Marizha though I was writing a diary. Sort of, I guess. There is a full moon out now and it's beautiful. It's lighting the countryside very nicely. Durval is driving a little better now, I think he had to go to the "can" badly because at the bus stop (see last page) he headed straight for it. He's still taking corners real fast though. Durval probably came from the ranks of the city us driver, they are REALLY bad. No sense of smoothness at all. If they're 10 feet from another vehicle (both vehicles stopped) they'll floor it for 5 feet and slam on the breaks for the rest, throwing people to and fro. It's crazy. Durval's never lost his bad habits. Marizha went to the 1978 Oshkosk fly in, pretty weird huh? That's the only time she's been in Wisconsin. The island I was telling you about on the phone was nice. Ferry boat witch carries cars and trucks go every 1/2 hour. On the island (Iliha Itapatrica) at the ferry boat terminal restaurant (the source of my digestive trouble, I think) I met an American, (7th one) he's working for an oil drilling service company (Haliburton) based in Oklahoma. He doesn't speak a word of Portuguese. It's very difficult because he's working totally with people who only know Portuguese. We had a nice talk. I don't know how he can work though. I bought an English-Portuguese dictionary, it's okay but not as good as the one you bought for me. I know it's going to be impossible but I'm going to try to sleep now. Good night. See you tomorrow. Good morning, or bom dia as said here (pronounced BON GEE-A) [the last A sounding like u in under). We stopped and I had 2 cups of Yogurt, one strawberry (morango) and one Pineapple (Abacaxi) [the x pronounced SH). They were okay but too liquidy for yogurt. Mariza tells me it's not a good brand that these oasis's sell. We also got a new driver C. ALBERTO and he's doing just fine. He doesn't seem to suffer from the dreaded disease "Bus Drivers Digital Syndrome". The symptoms are that every motion the driver does is a stop-function (you remember those from math class). In this syndrome the driver has no sense of the analog world, it doesn't exist to him. Alberto doesn't suffer from this plague. (I warned you about the spelling) A couple of stops ago we were standing around at the counter and a new song was beginning to play on a crummy speaker up above. After the 1st three seconds I said "Holy sh**, Bob Marley!" I couldn't believe it. I forget the name of the song but here is a verse "we'll be forever loving Jah", it's on the Uprising album. First time I've heard him in a public place. At the hotel in Salvador some guy was playing a Bob Marley album that I haven't heard in his room. I've heard quite a bit of Brazilian music now and it's not too bad, a little too commercial (pop-like) for me. They listen to a lot of jazz here though, not much on the radio but all the record stores have jazz. Alberto told us it would be 12 more hours which means about 4pm in Rio. Think I'll try and get a little more sleep. The sun is up and not a cloud in the sky. Going to be a nice day coming into Rio (I hope). 7-8 hours to go. Had a nice breakfast - one huge orange, a red tomato, a banana, and guess what? I don't have any limes, they're lemons. They look like limes but they're really sour. A guy with Marinha felt sorry for me because I was eating the cooking bananas so he have me a real one and I gave him an orange. The country side has turned from the savanna type plains by Salvador to quite hilly terrain with palm trees here and there but generally just grass. They're obviously farming some kind of fruit as there are groves of funny looking short trees here and there. We just passed a small plot of corn. Lots of cattle scattered here and there. The people here in the country side live rather poorly but I saw a lot worse in VEN. Their houses are never wood but mortar or brick. There's plenty of wood here, I don't know why they don't make houses out of it. But the farming methods are very crude indeed. The only place I've seen a tractor is in a sales lot waiting to be bought. Three more hours. The road is torn up now because of construction (resurfacing, etc) but there are no workers since it's Sunday. Our 4th and most likely last motorista is DE FREITAS, he's so-so. It's very cloudy now and looks like rain possible. No news, just thought I'd say goodbye. Thanks for the pleasure of telling you the intricacies of my 28 hours (29 actually) bus trip. I enjoyed writing to you. Love, Rick PS. You won't believe what happened, the bus broke down 40 km from Rio! So there we sat waiting for another bus. I'm thinking - should I hitch-hike or wait, I waited. Another bus of the same company was coming down the road and Alberto flagged him down. People with little luggage from our bus started boarding the other bus. I looked at Alberto and motioned "How about me?", sure he motions. So I get my luggage out and he takes one look at my pack and says "No! too big". "Oh sh**" I say. So I wait, should I hitch or wait. It's 3:15 pm and I don't want to look for a hotel in the dark. I wait. Another company bus stops and more people board, even this guy with a backpack (much smaller though). I look at Alberto and motion "Wait a minute now..." pointing at the guys pack. He motions "okay". So I got on. The ride into town was beautiful, really spectacular. This huge bridge enters across the bay with gigantic ships and other crafts below. Huge mountains looming up behind the mass of skyscrapers. I was besieged by taxi's at the bus station but went for the local buses instead. Being Sunday there was no one using them so no problems with my luggage. Mariza told me about this hotel (Hotel Florida) so I same there only to find it full (price $11) so I came across the street and got one for $4.80! Great, huh? It's an okay place. Mariza told me it's an excellent location (Flamingo Beach). So here I am in my hotel room. Bye bye again. Love and kisses, Rick

tmp226

Rio, BR

tmp227

Rio, BR



16) my 6) Letter from Rio 7/21 Hi Betsy, Except for the moderately high level of pollution, I can't find much wrong with Rio. It's really a beautiful city. Today I went to the Uruguay Consulate but no visa necessary. It was only 2 blocks from the hotel and I thought it would be worth checking. Then I went to the top of Pao de Acucar (Sugar Loaf) mountain via cable car. The view was fantastic. Then to the botanical garden to relax a little. They had some great species of trees, bamboo and other weird flora. I bought an English newspaper (the Daily Post) printed in Rio. It's very conservative but better than nothing. They had a couple blaming Carter for the cooling in Brazil-US ties. But it does have Stienwald on Bridge and comics, both of which I haven't seen in a long time. Some stuff on Poland too, it sounds like they're doing great! Democracy and all. The Mideast sounds the same. BAD. I went out with Mariza and all her relatives last night, 15 people in all, what a crowd, they were real nice to a gringo like me that couldn't talk to them except 3rd grade words (more like nursery school). But they went to real expensive places. One kind of a night club where I went through $5 and another which was a disco where I went through $6 and I didn't even get a little drunk. I sipped them slowly. I bought 19 postcards so I'll send them in groups. Here's the first installment. I'm going to mail this right away and go to the beach, which is only about 5 minutes walk from the hotel. I read it's too polluted to bathe but fine for sunning. See you next installment. Bye bye. Your friend and lover, Rick

tmp228

Rio, BR

tmp229

Rio, BR

tmp230

Flamengo Beach, Rio, BR

tmp231

View of Copacabana from Sugarloaf, Rio



17) my 8) Letter from Rio 7/24 Dear Betsy, You won't believe what I did last night - played bridge! For 3 hours! It was great. I got this tourist guide to Rio and it's got all kinds of info in it. One section labeled "games" had the address of the Rio Bridge Club and said games 2pm to 9. So I went there to find it was closed except for members, well my tourist guide didn't say that. I hung around for a little while watching these old guys (70-80's) gamble at bridge - the stakes were low I was told. Then this German guy started talking to me and he thought I could get in on some games tonight. Great! So I came back at 9pm and it was a duplicate tournament. That's were every four-some plays the same hands as every other four-some. It was the first time I've played duplicate but I've heard all about it. When you play your card you place it down beside you instead of in the middle - so every one ends up with a pile of their hand at the end. These are then put into a holder (of 4 hands) and passed to the next group who plays those same hands. Then you can compare and see how they bid them. It was fun but I made a lot of mistakes. My partner, a lady of about 40 was real nice amidst my stupid mistakes. I went to the Argentine Consulate yesterday and asked whether I needed a visa to enter, well he didn't say yes or no, but took my passport and told me to come back tomorrow. I really hate giving my passport to anyone but hopefully it will be of some good. This morning I'm going to the Chilean, Colombian consulates and maybe Bolivian and Peruvian. They're all pretty close. They have a brand new subway here, though it doesn't go real far, it's fun to ride. Much better than the busses. Been looking all over for a souvenir for Rio but haven't found anything to my liking. I'm just too picky when it comes to shopping. There's no markets here like all the other towns in Brazil where they sell T-shirts and other souvenir junk. My cold seems to be getting better. See you later love. You are the best friend I have, Love, Rick

tmp232

from Sugarloaf, Rio, BR

tmp233

Rio, BR

tmp234

Flamengo from Sugarloaf, Rio



18) my 9) Postcard from Rio 7/25 Hi, Getting ready for another marathon bus trip to Porto Allegre in the south of Brazil. Should be a bit colder down there. I bought a blue-jean jacket yesterday to help keep me from freezing. Also, a couple of souvenir T-shirts. This journey will pass through San Paulo, or maybe around the huge megapolis of Brazil. Glad I'm not stopping. Went to a bunch of consulates yesterday and got bunches of tourist info on those countries, most of which I threw out. A few useful items though. Also have a visa for Argentina (whether I need it or not!) and the Colombians say I need a visa so I'll be checking into that later. The guy here said I need a return ticket. I'll try giving the next Columbia consulate my Caracas - Miami ticket and see if that works. See you later, Love, Rick

tmp235

Rio, BR

tmp236

View from Corcovado

tmp237

Rio, BR



20) my 10) Letter from bus trip Rio - Porto Allegre 7/25 Another big trip again. The same company as the last, I hope there are no breakdowns on this one, at least not so close to the destination. This is the first bus in Brazil, of the long distance type, that is not full. Only twenty out of thirty six seats filled. The seat next to me is empty so I'm using it to store books and clothes. This is seat NO 9 which is fairly close to the driver (Benjamin). He's very good, we will get the sh**ty one on the graveyard shift naturally. This is a different type of bus though, it has a sealed-off room the driver sits in (drawing). This bus has an individual speaker for every two seats though there's nothing coming out of it. We departed Rio at 8:50 AM, 20 minutes behind schedule. There was some very terrible problem someone was having. Three ladies were crying their eyes out and pleading with the bus company people. I don't know what the real problem was, my guess was that they were sold a ticket to, say Salvador, and found out this bus was going to Porto Allegre (wrong direction)! This was apparently not the case because they're on board now. Coming out of Rio you could see how really bad the pollution is, it was very blackish hazy for at least 17 miles. I think it's actually better downtown because of the ocean breeze. Once out of Rio we were entered a very mountainous region which were still in but to a lesser degree. It's a very nice day - partly cloudy and 73 degrees approximately. The bus is shaking a lot if you were wondering why my hand writing is illegible. This time my groceries include 5 tomatoes, 2 apples, 4 oranges, 2 tangerines, 6 bananas (real bananas this time), 1 loaf of French style bread and 1.5 liters of mineral water without gas. Sounds good, huh? I wish you were here to try one of my red, ripe TOMATOES!!! No, really, I wish you were here to try one of these tangerines, they look weird. They're kind of puffy like the orange isn't firmly against the skin; and peeling them will be sort of like taking the pod "off" of the peas. They're big too. Not grapefruit size but like a big orange. I with you were here for a lot of other reasons too. Just have to wait I guess. Patience teaches a lot doesn't it? It teaches me to love you more and more. I'm wondering if we're going to stop in Sao Paulo to pick up more passengers. We'll see. We stopped for lunch. I had a ton of fruit. Everything was great. This guy sitting across and up one seat is sipping from a little airline-type bottle of Chavas Regal. Scotch is very popular here but like everything imported it is extremely expensive. Just guessing but that little bitty bottle probably cost about $6-8. Because one drink of cheap imported scotch (is there such a thing?) goes for $3-4. By comparison a drink of Brazilian whiskey is 70 cents to $1.10, and a 600 ml (usual size) of beer is 60 to 80 cents, in a bar for all the above. We are entering the wine region of Brazil now so I'll have to check those out. These oasis's we stop at are sometimes real zoo's and they're surprisingly similar. Picture one huge roof of corrugated steel with one wall in back. Under the roof is a stand-up counter (sometimes very big) where all kinds of sh**ty food at ridiculous prices is available - hamburgers, cheeseburgers, ham and cheese, meat pies, sub sandwiches (of a fashion) and sometimes plate-full's of various items always accompanied by 2 of the following - rice, spaghetti, and "baked-bean" type beans. The various items would include - fried beef or pork, baked chicken, liver, etc. Always and I mean always a souvenir shop selling all kinds of knick-knacks, cookies, candy, anything with the prime ingredient sugar, and oddly enough yogurt (sometimes) which is the only reason I visit said shops except for curiosity. Sometimes an enclosed restaurant where you can sit down and (usually) eat the same lousy food but, you guessed it, for more money. Gas pumps out front, lots of trucks and busses which, of the latter, means lots of people. Very busy places indeed. The closest thing in the U.S. is if you took a Stuckeys and tore the front wall right off, doubled the size and raised the roof up another 20 feet. Maybe I'm making it sound too American, Well they have a flavor all their own. By the way, this bus is a Scania which is a huge Swedish company (they own Saab) and they have plants here in Brazil making trucks and busses. We're just 30 km from San Paulo now. I'm surprised I don't see city already but there's nothing here but trees. I'm back now after a 20 minute stop. Man this place really had the sweets and I broke down and bought a big hunk of peanut brittle, it's real good but my teeth and dentist are going to hate me. I better get the hell out of this sugar rich area quick or I'll be toothless when I return! Sao Paulo 22 km now a few buildings here and there, houses scattered around. Some huge factories very new and clean in contrast to the somewhat shabby surrounding houses (shacks). Some are really BAD. Still only a 4 lane (2 each way) divided road. Some real tall buildings up ahead but not enough to be the center of town - they look like apartments. Pause. Very heavily populated now, I glanced at the map and it appears the center will be to the left and I believe it because it's very grey over there. We aren't passing through the middle but about 6-9 km from the center. Lots of big buildings to the left. Now we're just north of center - whole bunches of tall buildings to the left - what a mess - it stretches for a long ways. We went off the main road and are now at a sort of company terminal, Benjimin took his sign and his brief case and said "Tchau", I said "Bye-bye" but I don't know if he heard me. A new guy just came in. Benjimin came back in and is collecting the unused seat cushions, why, I don't know. He took them up front in the drivers compartment. Ah, we have another fellow - no he's gone now and were moving. This guy has no name plate, he's nameless. Oh my god, my letter - diary will be incomplete! What will I do? Do you really want to know his name? I'd ask him but it would take 15 minutes. Okay - back on the road. We have now an 8 lane with a large canal in the middle, probably 100 feet wide. It looks real soupy. Yum, yum! We're past the center of town now. They're doing all kinds of dredging on this crazy canal. It appears to be all full of crud and only about a foot or 2 deep. We're off the main trunk and into the thick of a suburb street (6 lanes with lights). Not a bad part of town, quite okay actually. People look rather laid back - it is Saturday after all. Not many shops open. They look quite European, some black. The south of Brazil is very European. Now were out a ways on to a limited access 4 laner. Well, so much for Sao Paulo. We've entered a very beautifully wooded area now, very very hilly, no I guess mountainous is more correct. It's really nice, too bad it's almost dark. Looks kind of like the Smokey Mountains except different trees. Lots of evergreens. I have to tell you this story, I've been thinking of a lot and want to tell you. South America on a Shoestring talked of the excellent food in Salvador and I tried a few things but it didn't seem too much different than elsewhere so I re-read the restaurant part and he mentioned a restaurant-bar hotel that had excellent local food at the bottom of the big elevator connecting the upper and lower cities. So I thought I'd try it out. I had been in this area during the day and it looked so-so, not real bad. So I go there at about 8pm and there's quite a few beggars and derelicts hanging around but I'm used to that. Inside the place looks alright - a dump in American terms but alright by me. So down I sit and order the meal (a fish stew) and a beer. Well this place is obviously a prostitute hang out because these chicks are all the time in the bathroom getting prettied up and giving the customers eyes and walking around right outside (as with almost all restaurants in the warmer part of Brazil [Rio and north] you don't have a "door" you walk through to go into the place but the entire front wall of the place rolls up into the ceiling - like a garage door - exposing the inside and conversely exposing the street to those inside). Once I have my meal these kids are all the time coming up and begging for food. People are coming in off the street and parading around the place trying to sell whatever junk they have. I'm thinking - man, this place is a sin city and the drive of town all rolled into one. Okay, now here comes the best part - here walks in this guy vending with a rack of rosaries in one hand and a big picture of Pope Paul in the other. Holy sh** I couldn't take it - I cracked up - it was funnier than hell. The food was great, really. Oh, then the sleazy waitress tries overcharging me but no such luck. Well, it's getting dark now and our nameless motorista, who by the way is an excellent motorista, hasn't turned on the master switch that supplies power to the individual overhead lights so I can barely read what I'm writing - You're probably having the same problem! We stopped for supper. I had lots of fruit and bought a can of Skol beer. You remember Skol beer don't you? I was real surprised to see it here (it's brewed here but is priced higher than the other beers for some reason). It's real good though. They had so much candy at the last place I thought it was Halloween and I was standing in the center isle in a Kmart store (as I sit here munching on my peanut brittle)! We're more or less travelling with another bus of the same company (Penha, pronounced PEENYA) and the same route (Rio -> Porto Allegre). They left at 8AM, I know because they write in chalk on the side window when they're supposed to leave. All the busses of this type have a lighted sign in front saying where they're coming from and going to. We bump into this other bus at the oasis's. Twice I've boarded the wrong bus - I take one step onto it and look and see a FULL bus with unfamiliar faces and say "Oops!" I got some funny looks. It's a clear sky out and the Southern Cross is visible. The Milky Way around it is really packed with starts. We have a new driver, his name is Nannes, and he's great. I can't believe this rash of good drivers. Brrrr, it's cold down here, have to break out my down jacket. Sure glad I brought this other jacket along because this bus obviously has no heater. I've been snoozing on and off. This girl sitting across the isle speaks English and went to high school in Sylvania, OH which is a suburb of Toledo. She tells me one can't take a train from Porto Allegre to Uruguay but I'll check the train station anyhow. I have about $51 in Cruzeiros left and I'd like to walk into Uruguay with $0 Cruzeiros so that will mean either staying awhile in Porto Allegre or going shopping. Maybe I'll buy a blanket for these cold trips. You're up there on the other side of the equator sunning your buns and I'm down here freezing mine off! Crazy, huh? I wish it was light out because we're going right along the coast. (peanut brittle label) Bittencourt is our fourth and no doubt last motorista. It's hard to believe but he is also a good driver. Unpresidented, four in a row! The road surface is quite bad here but we are getting very close (100 miles). All my fruit is consumed, all that is left is water. The place we just stopped at didn't have any coffee or running water, so Bittencourt said he would stop at another spot along the way. A place with no coffee in Brazil!! Unbelievable! This guy in front of me was making a joke - he said since the election is getting close they turned off the water and then will turn it back on again to say "I turned on the water to supply the town with running water". The girl (Elisa) is interpreting for me. There is a cute little girl running around on the bus. She has cute white frame/green lens sunglasses on. Elisa told me that the traumatic problem upon departure was because under Brazilian law a minor (under 18) must have a document filled out by his/her parents to travel without his/her parents. Apparently they didn't have it filled out so they had to fill them out. The person was travelling not by herself but with her grandmother. Some very pretty lakes along the road now. There's kind of a string of lakes in between the road and the ocean. (drawing). (9:18AM) Slowly but surely still chugging along. Nice country - mountains (heavily wooded) on one side and pasture leading to the sea on the other. Porto Allegre is a city of about 1.6 million connected by the sea through a large lagoon. I doubt there will be a whole lot to do. The center of the wine region is just north of the city but one would need a car to see it. The main crops here are bananas and sugar cane. Two days should be plenty. END BUS TRIP. Hi there, 26 1/2 hours wasn't too bad. I'm at hotel Urugauai now, it's a nice place, right down town. Just returned from the train station and probably will be taking a train out Tuesday to Santana do Livramento on the border with Uruguay, but I got confused because the guy was talking about bed's and another town and I don't know what all. I told him I'd return tomorrow to buy the ticket. I'm going to call Elisa to see if she'll talk to them and see what the story is. I went and had a nice thick steak - it was really good. I had heard the meat down here was excellent. Well lover, it's been nice writing another bus trip to you. Bye bye, see you next letter or card. All of my love, Rick

tmp238

Porto Alegre, BR



21) my 11) Postcard from Porto Allegre, BR 7/27 Hi - have a bus ticket for Jaguarao, BR which is right on the border with Uruguay, where hopefully one can walk across. The town only has 16,0000 people so it shouldn't be a long walk. It leaves at 24:00 tonight and is a 6 1/2 hour ride (250 miles). Right across the border is Rio Bronco, UR, where a train goes to Montevideo. Have a little BR money left and will be dumping it today, also have US$20 in UR money for when I arrive. Checked into a train from here to the border but it was out of the way and took 17 hours so I thought I'd wait until UR to take them. It got pretty cold last night, close to freezing I think. It's hard to believe the main crop here is bananas, of course this is the coldest time of the year. Lots of Europeans here, it seems funny looking into the eyes of someone with the same color as mine. Hey have potato salad and other un-Brazilian things here. Also some street vendors who sell brat-like things, they taste more like highly spiced Polish sausage though. This hotel, like most all buildings here is unheated so my shower was a real eye-opener. The water is "heated" from icy to really cold and I mean really cold. The "water heater" is just a device at the spigot that heats the water as it passes by. Better than nothing, I guess. Talk to you in UR, Love, Rick

tmp239

Elisa, Porto Alegre, BR



19) Postcard from BR/UR border Hello, I walked across the border this morning after a short (6 1/2 hours) bus ride from Porto Allegre. The border is a wide river (don't know the name). A little poorer on this side - lots of horse drawn carts and really old cars and trucks. It feels real cold but probably isn't because it's very foggy now so the humidity is high. I passed some orange trees in town. By the way, the picture on the front has nothing to do with this town which is Rio Bronco, UR, right across the border from Jagurio, BR. This town (village?) has maybe 1000 people and this store I'm sitting out in front of only had postcards of Montevideo and this one. I don't know where it is. Supposed to be a train leaving here at 3:30 pm for Montevideo. There is no train station, just tracks that go across the train/road bridge to BR. This guy at the store told me you just get on and pay on the train. See you in Montevideo. Love, Rick

tmp240

Brazil Uruguay border



23) my 13) Postcard from Montevideo 7/29 Betsy, the train from Rio Bronco to here (Montevideo) was great, I'll never take another bus! Arrived at midnight last night. It's been raining all day today - rather gloomy out. Everything is quite a bit more expensive here than in Brazil. The hotel last night was $15, my most expensive so far, so I moved to another that's $7.50. At midnight last night I didn't feel like searching, but it had hot water! I had a 30 minute shower this morning! I forgot what hot water feels like. This city which by the way, is smaller than Porto Allegre, BR is very old and very European. Even today's weather reminds me of London. Raining and foggy. The train went through (240 miles) mostly flat cattle country and stopped at every little bitty hamlet. The thing was only 4 cars long and went about 45 MPH. This town looks very nice for taking pictures if it clears up. Bye bye for now. P.S. Everything is imported here, even this card! Love, Rick

tmp241

Montevideo, UR



22) my 14) Letter from Montevideo 7/29 My dearest Betsy Boehm. I ran out of paper from writing all those long winded nonsensical bus diaries, so here is the cover to the pad of paper used for the above. The weather cleared up from the time of my postcard this morning (#13) so got a chance to take a few pictures and see some more of the town. Went to the markets (two of them), ate at the first one and bought a bottle of Uruguayan wine at the 2nd. It's Sauturn wine which I don't care for that much. I didn't look closely at the label when I bought it, it's okay though, pretty tasty. It's about half gone now. I'm laying here in bed with socks, underpants, T-shirt, regular shirt, and a sweater on, thinking about you. If you were here I would make love to you. That would be so nice, Betsy. I love thinking about you, it relaxes my mind and warms my heart. Maybe I'm thinking these X-rated thoughts because I'm in a double bed, the first one since the Ann Arbor Hilton and I remember everything about that bed. You put me right into heaven, lover. Boy, I start writing like that and it's hard to change the subject. My mind is stuck on one channel - yours! But it's the best channel! Listen Betsy, I was thinking about Jamaica, trying to get some itinerary together and based on these facts - 1) I've been gone for 51 days 2) 5 days were for a Brazilian visa (unplanned) 2) In distance (miles) my trip is a little more than have through 3) I'll probably be maintaining the same speed from here on. So this means I'll be done with S.A. the week of Sept 6, 13, or 20. Hopefully this info will be of some use to you even though it's quite preliminary. I'll try to update you realizing the two week time lag in postal delivery time. I was thinking of maybe staying at the youth hostel tomorrow to save some money - it's only about $3. Because I plan on taking a train from here to Colonia, UR Friday and then a boat from there to Buenos Aires, AR. The train leaves here bright and early - 6:35 Friday morning and should make it in time for the boat which leaves at 1:30pm. The town is only about 10,000 people so it won't be any problem to get from the train to the boat (hopefully). Form B.A. plan on trains again over to Chile (Santiago). Argentina was an extremely expensive country but the recently devalued their money so ti will be much less costly now. I ran into an Argentinian in Brazil and then today here who confirmed the above. As a matter of fact, the one today said everything here in Uruguay is about 1.5 times what he pays. That's good news for me. Buenos Aires used to be one of the most expensive capitals. You wouldn't believe how European everything and everybody looks here -it's like being in Europe - I read Argentina is the MOST European. Well, sorry for sexually teasing you earlier - you know I'm just a big tease! Talk to you (or tease) you later. All my love, Rick

tmp242

Montevideo, UR



24) my 15) postcard from Montevideo, UR 7/31 AM Hello, The train to Colonia didn't arrive until 2pm and the boat from there to Buenos Aires leaves at 12 noon so I'm on the bus right now to a different town on the Rio de la Plata which separates Uruguay from Argentina. From there (Carmelo) a boat goes to Buenos Aires. We're stopping, picking up school kids all the time, they're real cute - they all have a white uniform on with a bow tie. Stayed at my 4th youth hostel in South America last night in Montevideo. It was okay but they are closed from 10am to 5pm so you have to find something to keep you busy for those hours. I went to museums and markets. The weather was terrible - raining on and off and foggy. There was a Pakistani, 3 Swiss and an American at the Hostel. Quite an assortment. Bye bye, see you in Argentina. Love, Rick

tmp243

Montevideo, UR



25) my 16) 8/1 postcard in from Buenos Aires 8/1 Betsy, How are ya? I hope you're fine. I can't wait to talk to you again - this one way communication is for the birds. I want to hear your sweet voice. Hope you're not getting tired of this one what sh**. You know I've been getting into writing and I am a sh**ty writer. I don't know whats come over me! Well, I'll just keep writing I guess. A couple of letters ago I asked you to think about one of 3 weeks for Jamaica (9-6, 9-13, 9-20 I think). Well, just go ahead and schedule a date - I will be there when you get there. Either Montego Bay or Kingston, Montego Bay is probably better. Pick any days - doesn't matter to me. Got here last night at 7pm and am on in the youth hostel. It's real nice but it's closed from 12 noon to 6pm so you have to find something to do - like right now I'm in a little park with kids playing soccer, sliding down slides or swinging on swings. The best thing about it is that they have cooking facilities for 10am - noon and 6pm - 9pm, which means I can go to the market and get fresh fish, squid or cheap meat (this is THE cattle country) and cook it up. Last night this English guy (Tim) and I cooked some spaghetti - it was okay. There is 2 English guys, one Irish guy, one Spanish (Madrid) guy and a French Canadian girl at the hostel. They're all real nice. A family with 2 little kids run the place - the kids are always running around playing. This town is really big but seems spread out and not "compressed". Lots of parks and squares. All the postcards are this size - weird huh? See you later, Love, Rick

tmp244

Buenos Aires, AR



26) my 17) postcard from Buenos Aires 8/3 pm Hi, Getting used to this youth hostel life - both the advantages and disadvantages - being able to cook is great. Tim, the English fellow and I are making stew tonight. This morning I had ham and eggs. Before I leave here I'll have to try some fresh fish. There are two English libraries here, one is American and has the Times of London. That is when ever the government doesn't censor it. There is also a cat here, he was just on my lap. Tim and I went to see "Ordinary People" last night - it was really good. You were right. One of the best movies I've seen. I felt sorry for every one else in the theater because all the slang and colloquial couldn't be translated to subtitles correctly. Not sure when I'm leaving here or where I'm going except west. Probably either Mendoza or Cordoba. The weather turned nice finally so I've washed and dried my clothes on a line up on the roof of the hostel. Washing my clothes by had is a real pain in the ass, I can see why people have washing machines. Well, we have to run back to start the stew since the kitchen is only open for 2 hours to members. See you, Love, Rick 27) my 18) postcard from Buenos Aires 8/5 am Betsy, I'm having second thoughts about the dates I told you, maybe better push them ahead 2 weeks or so. If I get there early I'll just relax, of course I'll be calling you from Bolivia so I'll have a more definite time then hopefully I've spent a week here unexpectedly and there is quite a bit to see up the north side. I hope this doesn't screw you up. I will be going to Cordoba, AR tomorrow night by train. From there to Mendoza and to Santiago, Chile. I think I'll send some more stuff via mail tomorrow - I still have too much stuff but this time only a small package. Did you know I'm a millionare right now? If I changed all my money into ARG pesos, I'd have $21,000,000 pesos. The stamps here are 22/70 dollars (on this card). Sorry for the confusion, Love, Rick 30) my 19) postcard from Buenos Aires 8/7 am Betsy, After relaxing days at the youth hostel I'm on the train to Cordoba. We left at 10pm last night and arrive 10am this morning, 3 hours from now. The sun is rising now and we should be entering a mountainous area soon. The train (5-6 cars) is not crowded, maybe half full. It's hard to sleep since the seats are bench type. A nice train though. When we left there were tons of people standing by waiting for the train. I though it was going to be packed. As it turned out, most of them were "well-wishers" and luggage helpers. Really didn't do much in Buenos Aires except eat a hell of a lot and study some Spanish. Bought a book called "teach yourself Spanish", it seemed read good. Tim (the English guy) decided to go to the south, I decided it's too cold. Everyone tells me it shouldn't be missed. Hasta Luego por ahora, Love, Rick

tmp245

Cordoba, AR

tmp246

Villa Carlow, AR



31) my 20) Postcard from Cosquin 8/8 1:30pm Hello Lover, Here is a big kiss via a postcard (drawing of hearts) from Cosquin Argentina - a small tourist town 80 km from Cordoba. I left Cordoba this morning to check out all these "tourist trap towns" called "Sierras de Cordoba". Cordoba is a provence whose capital is Cordoba, which has 2 million people. A bus took me to Carlos Paz where I walked around for awhile and decided to try hitch-hiking for the first time - up the road through these small towns in the mountains. After about 20 minutes a lawyer named Ougo picked me up and brought me here, he's from Cordoba and drove up here (Cosquin) to visit his Dad who lives here. He told me he would pick me up at 3pm after he visits with his Dad. I don't know if he is really a lawyer because he's only 27 and he said he has been working for 6 years. "Lawyer" is one of the only English words he knows. He's real nice though. Also not sure what we're doing at 3pm but it doesn't matter. I'm on vacation after all (sometimes it's more like work but not very often!). These little towns re very nice and also very dead since this is winter. I'm in the park, a very small park in, I presume, the center of town. There are only a few people in sight. I have nothing with me by the way, save a bottle of wine and some fruit as this is an "excursion" - hopefully I'll make it back tonight. I could do it this way all along, the weather isn't too bad - the sun popping out now and again. It must be about 45-50 degrees F, some big clouds looming though. Just might rain. Hope not, your poncho is at the hotel. Bye. I love you. Rick

tmp247

Cosquin, AR

tmp248

Roberto in Cosquin, AR



32) my 21) Letter from bus Cordoba to Mendoza 8/9 11:35am Dear Betsy, Hi - another shaky bus trip. The road is paved but just barely. It reminds me a little of Larson Road (near Neenah, WI) but his road has been patched many times and therefore much more bumpy. The terrain is like Southern Colorado - flat, treeless, scruffy, dry land with large mountains off in the distance. This is primarily beef country with some wine making. When we approach Mendoza it's supposed to turn to heavy forests and the Andes, unfortunately it will be dark by then. We left Cordoba at 10am and will arrive Mendosa 9pm. It's a beautiful day - not a cloud in the entire sky. Of course the weather has a tendency to change as you're travelling. I'd much rather be on a train but there are none to Mendoza, at least from Cordoba. Could have taken one from B.A. to Mendoza but when in B.A. I assumed there would be a train from Cordoba to Mendoza but no such luck. The S.A. Handbook says that train service from Mendoza to Santiago has been discontinued but I ran into an English speaking German man on the bus yesterday coming back from Cosquin on my "excursion" who told me it definitely runs. I sure hope so because it goes right over the Andes. After Uogo (see #20 postcard) picked me up yesterday we drove up to this mountain called "Pan de Azucar" (like the one in Rio). You can only drive so far and then you have to take a "ski lift" (no snow) to the top. It was a little scary because the lift is on a real steep incline. Uogo wasn't scared though as he was born and raised in Cosquin and has been on it many times. He is actually not a lawyer, by the way, but a sort of notary public. He works for a lawyer. I have no food this time, have to rely on the bus terminals. Got home too late last night and left too early this morning to buy some fruit. Cordoba is the 2nd largest city in Argentina with almost 2 million people. There isn't much to do there. Two days was plenty. Actually, one was plenty as the other day was my excursion. I should have gone up to one of those little towns for a couple of days to get away from these large towns for a while. Maybe in Chile I'll do that. I had no idea Cordoba was that big but it didn't seem like a big town. (1:45pm) We just stopped at a small town called Rio Cuarto. Cuarto means room or 1/4. Across the street from the bus terminal was a tiny grocery store with a deli. They have assorted foods in steam heated trays that they dish out into paper "boats" that are intended to be taken home and eaten. Home is quite far for me so I resorted to a small park. The only thing they had that could be eaten without silverware was whole chickens and a breaded steak with a slice of ham and cooled egg (omelette style) covering the whole mess - plus onions and pimentos on top. I opted for the later and ate it like a pizza. It was good. I sent another package home from B.A., it had souvenir T-shirts, Portuguese/English and visa versa dictionary, Brazil travel books, tons of city maps, receipts, coins and film. It weighed 6.5 pounds and cost about $13 to send. There are 2 cute little boys on the bus singing and running around. The land is turning greener and trees are popping up here and there. (4:10pm) You remember how I was telling you about all the sweets, candies, and sugar related items in Brazil? Well, it's just as bad here, everywhere you turn there is sugar. I think all of South America is plagued by it. You'd love it! I'm becoming hooked myself, God forbid. Still not a cloud in the sky and it's really warm out. I'm down to a T-shirt, my tan is going away from all this cold weather. Have to get it back soon. In a way I'd like to stop at San Luis, the next town (100 km from new) and wait for the train for Mendoza even though it would mean an extra day. I would have to find someone that's going to Mendoza and hasn't bought a ticket yet then I would sell them mine. I tried to have it changed to San Luis in Cordoba but they have a heavy penalty for changing tickets - I said "forget it". I'll see what San Luis is like - should be there in an hour or so (5:50pm) We're passing some really huge, completely bare mountains to the right now. They just kind of stick up out from the otherwise very flat land. Enclosed find a recipe for "Dulce de Leche" or "sweet milk". The recipe isn't very clear. I can't tell if you should use vanilla or not but a little probably wouldn't hurt. In the end it should have the consistency of apple-butter and should look quite like peanut butter but not as thick. It's generally put on bread as a spread. You'll like it. Tim loved it. This is a new notebook - did you notice? Brought it in B.A. We're entering San Luis now. (5:30) That was fast huh? We just zipped in and zipped out in a record 5 minutes. Just had time to run to the restaurant and buy a "Teem" (soda pop). That "pizza" made me thirsty. Well, I don't think I'm going to miss too much because the terrain is the same. I was expecting mountains after San Luis but the mountains are far ahead. (7pm) We stopped at the "border" of 2 provinces, complete with armed guards checking documents of trucks and cars but they don't seem to bother with buses. The sun is just under the horizon how, a little to our right but mostly head-on. It's very beautiful because the western horizon is filled now with mountains with the sun behind them. It's a very nice contrast. Still the same scruffy dry flat land though. I heard that the terrain changes dramatically on the other side of the Andes. We'll see. (7:48) Just been staring out the window and admiring the sky. Also stared at a map of Mendoza that I got in B.A. at the Mendoza Tourist Office. It's a real good map. I've got the city memorized and cased out. I take all the important information from the books and write them on the map marking each place of interest. Then just plan a route to see them all. When one does it that way it takes a real big town to require more than a day to see. You can see a lot in one day. I bought a paper today. It's called "La Nation". Needless to say, I didn't get much out of it. There were a lot of articles about the change in governments in Bolivia. Nothing new. I read a lot about it in the "B.A. Herald", the English paper in B.A. Shouldn't be any problem for me. This tablet has on the cover the original signers of the constitution of AR. Well, they sh** canned that a long time ago, but they still like to print it on things. Frank Sinatra is in B.A. this week so he's getting a lot of air play. The bus driver has the radio on and Frank is belting one out. I heard and find it very hard to believe that tickets were US$1000!! Even if it were true it's unbelievable! He is staying at the B.A. Sheraton, a huge place right down town. I wanted to stay there but they don't allow washing clothes and cooking your own meals so I took the youth hostel - a much nicer place!! The sky is filled with stars - I'd like to stop here in this "desert" and camp for a night to stare at the sky. The Southern Cross is to my left as we head west. I haven't seen the big or little dipper for quite a while - about Salvador - from there south it can't be seen. (8:30pm) Should be there soon. Talk to you at the hotel. (10:25pm) I'm in bed now after walking around town for awhile. The 1st hotel was a dump but cheap enough, $1.40 but I walked around for awhile and found this place. It's $5.40 which is a bit hight but it includes use of a kitchen! More good food to cook up! So I didn't bother to get anything to eat tonight, I'll cook something tomorrow here. The town looks nice - lots of kids out trying to pick up girls and just hanging around. I did find a postcard, it's no doubt of a surrounding place as it's flat as a board here. Also found a place that had a B.A. Herald - think I'll read it. Bye for now, it was great writing to you - thanks for listening. Your friend and lover, Rick

tmp249

Mendoza, AR to Santiago, CH



29) my 22) Postcard from Mendoza, ARG 8/11 Betsy, How would you like to ski down those! Looks pretty treacherous to me. Going to be leaving for Santiago, Chile tomorrow morning. By bus unfortunately. No trains from here to Santiago. It should be beautiful going over the Andes. I'm trying to spend all of my Arg. money so when I arrive in Chile I'll have none. Nobody wants Argentina money because of the inflation here. It was ONLY 12% this month! Since I've been here everything has going up - even the price to send a postcard. When you see the price on a menu it's often wrong because it goes up so often there isn't time to change all the menu's. Actually it's not that expensive here but not that cheap either. Chile is supposed to be higher. It's pretty cold today - must be about 35 -40 because there's no sun. When it does come out it warms up nice. Bye bye, see you in Chile, Love, Rick

tmp250

Mendoza, AR to Santiago, CH



32) my 23) Letter from Santiago, Chile 8/13 Betsy, Arrived via bus from Mendoza, ARG yesterday, coming over the Andes. The bus driver stopped for me to take a picture of the highest mountain in South America, over 6000 meters. We passed many ski hills that I'm sure you would love. The mountains were fantastic! I hope I see more of them. Just visited my first U.S. embassy here in Santiago. I spoke with a guy about Bolivia. He didn't say too much, just that there is no problem now but it may change at any time. He was as vague as a diplomat can e, but somewhat helpful. I'm going to the American Cultural Institute here, they apparently have English newspapers so I can read about world events. This city is really pretty nice - one can see the snow covered peaks of the Andes even though they are 150 km away. You can't see the rest of the mountain however, as there is some amount of air pollution here. For it's size it's not too bad. However, there are many machine gun toting guards walking around, a true sign of a military government. Probably stay here for 4 days and head north. I'll have to take a bus though, no trains to the north. Well at least the bus station is close to my hotel. Went to the market today and saw the weirdest, oddest, strangest and sometimes ugliest assortment of sea food I've ever seen and this town isn't even on the sea (but it's close enough)! It was fresh though! Half of the things were still moving. Some of it looked good, like the crabs and shrimp. I'd try to describe these mutant ones but it just wouldn't do them justice. I'm sitting in a park which is just a hill with a museum on top, the view is nice. There is a bigger hill here in town with a cable car to the top but the higher isn't necessarily the better in a polluted city like this. There are many school kids walking around - all with light blue shirt, navy blue coat and navy blue tie, gray pants and black shinny shoes. Very regimented - the whole bloody continent. The sun hangs quite low in the northern sky but it feels real good. It's up there floating directly on you northerners! According to the national tourist people the youth hostel here are only open during the summer. There are some strange vehicles here - miniature vans made by Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Honda, Subaru, and (get this name) Diahatsu. Also little bitty cars by Suzuki and Diahatsu that make Bob Caron's Honda look like my car. They're really cute, they look like toys. Maybe Tonka should go into the mini-car business! I miss you so much lover. I've been dreaming of Jamaica a lot and am looking forward to it. I hope it all works out. I'm dying to see you! Well, I'm going to walk around a little more as it's very nice out. See you later, lover. Your lover, Rick P.S. I bought a Santiago postcard but it won't fit in this size envelope so you get an old Mendoza one!

tmp251

Santiago, CH

tmp252

Santiago, CH



33) my 24) from Santiago 8/15 Dear Betsy, Sitting in a park again along with the scruffy bums that always wear dark clothes (but always a suit coat) and are either reading a newspaper or sipping from a bottle. Well at least they're literate more or less. I'm joining them here as I am sipping from a bottle of excellent Chilean wine. Definitely the best so far on my trip. Really tasty and smooth. Wrapped around the bottle is my Salvador bag which I'm using all the time. My real reason coming here is to dry a shirt that I washed. It hung all last night but didn't quite dry so it's i a sort of thorn bush directly behind me drying away in the sun. This weather has been great - sunny every day here. I have a T-shirt on (Guinness!) now and it's just perfect though I'll need a sweater by 5 pm plus a coat by 8pm as it cools fast. This is my last full day here because tomorrow at 10am I should be heading for La Serena (via bus), about 8 hours north along the coast. I'll be there only a day or so because the once-a-week train from Calama to La Paz, Bolivia leaves on Wednesday and Calama to La Serena is about 17 hours (get ready for another marathon letter!) which means Bolivia by Thursday - time to get my shorts out. Gonna start screaming north! Look out here I come! There is a big church across the park and as the sun is setting the steeple's shadow is encroaching on my "sun", not to mention my shirts. You really can't call this a park, it's just a square in front of a church that has been "paved" (wrong word) with bricks and with a little one "stream" fountain in the middle plus little patches of grass on the perimeter. The whole thing is 1/4 city blocks at best. Busses go my constantly spewing diesel smoke everywhere. Parks in general here are terrible. Here is my theory - Years ago some good minded sinfully rich person wants to show the community he is an okay guy, so he donates a tiny fraction of his land as a park. Time goes by ad 125 military governments later the generals decide they need some land to put some government building but there is no land - it's all used up by the capitalists. "Well, what about this stupid park with nothing but trees and grass?" "Well sh**, nobody is going to miss a couple of trees and a few blades of grass, we'll put our lovely 'Bureau of Missing Persons' there as an information service for OUR people." Enough slander. So every "park" has all these government offices and oh yes, these offices need streets so cars and busses parade through the park making it seem more like the city. These guys were playing soccer in the "park" here and this older lady just came up and started screaming and telling to these guys - no more than 7 feet from me here. Well, I just looked at the guys and smiled. I almost told her to cool it but she didn't look like she would appreciate English so I refrained. Here she comes again screaming and yelling. She just grabbed my shirt and told me to take it down. Well, needless to say, I gave her a mouthful of sh**. Here she comes again screaming and yelling. I told her to leave this young kid alone (next to me), she grabbed him by the shirt. Well, she asked me where I was from. I told her it was none of her f***ing business. She's gone now and these guys are sitting right next to me, I talked to them a little but they are so excited that they are talking 90 miles an hour so I understand very little. I just finished talking to a young guy who was playing soccer and he is studying English so we had a good chat (all in Spanish by the way). Meanwhile the mad lady came by and apologized for her rude behavior and shook hands with us both and then left. Bless her soul. My shirt is dry and I think I'll go back to the motel This has been a weird time here in this "park". I LOVE YOU BABY! Rick P.S. Hi, it's me again, I'm back at the hotel, I forgot one thing. These newspaper clippings enclosed. I thought you might like to read them. His paper is known as one of the most, if not the most, radical (outspoken maybe is a better word) newspapers in Argentina. Here is an example of what they get away with. I believe because it's in English they can be much more liberal as only 1/100 of the people can understand them. The non-editorial is just an added attraction I bought the postcard more for the people than the statue - I was getting tired of "scenic views", Bye bye.

tmp253

Santiago, CH



34) my 25) Letter from bus trip La Serena to Calama 6:20pm Betsy, THE BUS TRIP Another marathon bus trip, the one you've been waiting for! You've been dreaming of this one for a long time. The thought of the bus floating down the pillow soft carpeted highway soothes your mind. The pleasant voices muffled by the air hissing past and Bob Marley on the drivers stereo make you feel very relaxed. The bus glides down the road like a ship through still waters. The landscape out of the life-size picture windows is enchanting. Mountains, some snow covered, mixed in with the rolling plain where little grows. The Pacific appears now and again to your left with it's deep color. How long have you waited for this? Too long but at last you're there and it feels so good. It feels so good to be free. Free from all responsibilities, all cares. Your mind is completely relaxed now, relieved from the daily tension you once knew. The morning alarm is not more. The ebbing tension from daily contact with the same few people is gone. You feel at ease with yourself and others, able to express yourself freely with no self-made shell to protect yourself. The sun has set now over the vast blue Pacific and the sky is ablaze with stars. Here in the desert the stars shine like no where else for the air is pure. Staring out the window you fantasize that your not a bus but a space ship bound for a new planet. You're mind wanders, looking but not searching, wondering but not caring. This trip will last a long time but it will end. There will be more trips though so you sit back and gaze sleepily at the southern stars. THE END. 8:05pm Well, so much for my short story. Pretty sh**ty huh? Now you can see why I almost flunked out of high school and college English. I didn't decide to write it until the middle of the 1st sentence, you could probably tell. We left La Serena at 4:30 and are due to arrive in Calama about 7am tomorrow. The trip from Santiago to La Serana went fine, the guy next to me spoke a little English so we talked a lot. It was the best bus I've ever been in too. Individual air vents and lights and two doors, one in front and one in the middle. A bathroom in the middle. In La Serena I asked the employee of the bus company where I could find some "locos" (crazies) - they're one kind of those weird fish I was telling you about. She invited me over to her parents house and cooked some. They were good but nothing out of this world, somewhat like squid in taste and texture. This bus is an older one but just fine. The guy next to me speaks no English so we talked a little in Spanish but not much. I bought another pater which I'm reading very slowly but I think it helps to weed through it. I should study my book more but have been on the run lately so haven't had a chance. Chile is turning out to be very nice - the people are so friendly and nice. It seems like everyone wants to help you. I guess I wasn't expecting it to be a lot different than Argentina, but it is. I had a ride in one of those Suzuki mini-vans last night. They are really neat, I want to bring one back with me - I'll just claim it as luggage, it should fit on a 747. There so little. The terrain here is like the "BUS TRIP" story (above) but not really desert. When we get to Calama it should look more like desert. Hardly anything growing here though. I have 4 ham and cheese sandwiches, 4 bananas, 4 oranges, and 2 apples. More than enough until 7am tomorrow. (midnight) Just got through stopping at a little town (30,000). Only 2 more to go to Calame. I sucked down 2 Oscudo's, that's the "premium" beer in Chile. Usually drink Cristal (spelled correctly) but time for a change. You know almost every place i Chile I've been in - restaurants, grocery stores, bread shops, and even bars have a person behind a small counter called "Caxa" (cash?). You get whatever you want from another person behind another counter then he/she fills out a little form with the amount on it and gives it to the caxa person. You then walk over and pay them. They stamp this piece of paper (usually with the date) and you take it back to the 1st person and you get your goods. Seems inefficient but guess it's just their way of keeping records and only one person handles the money. Probably the owner, but sometimes obviously the owners wife. We have a sort of "stewardess" (except it's a guy) on the bus. We can't call him a "flight attendant", how about a "bus trip attendant". He handed out free small sandwiches at about 5-6 pm and sells pop all the time. He just came around and closed all the curtains on the windows. Why, I'm not sure, maybe people feel more secure when the curtains are closed, it does make you feel like you're in a long room. I was looking at the starts, oh well. He has the overhead lights on now when he turns them off I'll peek out and see the stars. The lights went off and I've opened the curtain and am using only moonlight to write - how romantic!! Actually, you probably can't read a thing - because I can't - even thought it's one day past a full moon. Well, I think I'll "turn in" for the night - good night lover. 5:30 We've stopped at and left the last town before Calama. Seem to be on a very bumpy road. We were on the Pan American Highway, now were on the "Chile pot hole highway"! We lost a good deal of the bus so I've moved to 2 vacant seats. We're going to be in Calama awfully early (1.5 hours). Don't know what I'll do - it's a pretty small town. The sun is just starting to rise. Looks a little like desert out there, don't see any camels though! They're hibernating for the winter. It is pretty cold out now. Freezing at night and hot in the day, that's a desert. Sure hope I can make this train tomorrow. Gonna be a long ass journey - 26 hours. Have to bring a ton of food with me. The handbook says there is no heat so I'll have to dress real warm. We just crossed the Tropic of Capricorn, I'm only as north as San Paulo! A long ways to go. 7:15am The sun is up and the closest thing to any growing vegetation within sight are telephone poles. You know I've never been i a desert before, it's one of the few places I've missed in the states. It's just about as barren as the moon. Still a few hills here and there. Good frisbee country when it's now windy! No obstacles. Need any sand? You can see a long ways but there isn't much to look at. The vastness is enchanting. 8am Here we are in Calama, they have trees and lots of taxis but I'm just standing here in the sun waiting for about 9am to roll around so I can check into a hotel, maybe I should go to the rail station first though to see about the train out, it won't be open until 9am anyway. 9am Found out one can buy a rail ticket at 5-6pm today and checked into a sleazy hotel but cheap $3. Now right across the street from the Bolivian Consulate waiting for signs of life. Going to ask them if I need a visa. Shouldn't. Some dignitary just walked through the door. I'm going to mail this so we'll see you on the train. All my love to you Betsy, Rick

tmp254

Train from Calama, CH to La Paz, BO



35) my 26) Letter from the train to La Paz 8/19 10:30pm Dear Betsy, Met an English guy (Bill) and 2 french guys yesterday in Calama when I bought my ticket for La Paz. Bill and I went through a couple of bottles of wine last night and had some good talks. We are all not on the train. Bill across the isle and the 2 french guys up a ways, all on this car though. This trip has so far been a real experience. When Bill and I got on our seats were all filled up with baggage so we had to tell the Indian looking ladies, who make up the majority of the riders to take them off so we could sit. Well, they bought so much stuff withe them there wasn't anywhere to put all of it. They had taken all the luggage racks so my pack is straddling between 2 seats. They seem real nice though, we've been chatting now and then. It seems they make this trip every week transporting goods back and forth illegally. The have stuff like hand cream, eggs, china and all kinds of assorted junk. When we started this one group of ladies had a ton of sh** - I thought they were moving their whole f***ing house! As we progressed to the border it kind of disappeared. I told Bill they were putting it on the roof but Bill thinks they are putting it on the adjacent car to kind of spread it around. Right before the border there was a big scurry of people with bags running around plus ladies stuffing things in their bras! Bill and I were really cracking up. I don't think they're running drugs. A) We're going into Bolivia not out and B) they don't look sophisticated enough. When the Bolivian customs people came on they obviously knew these ladies and checked their contraband and happily took a bribe, but it's not really a bribe. It's very open everybody sees the money changing hands and every week it happens. After the customs we had 2 machine gun toting guys check passports. Guys is the wrong word, these were kids, maybe 17. They also took all the newspapers including mine from Santiago. It appears they don't like foreign newspapers in Bolivia. Not surprising. So no I have no Spanish newspaper to read on this 26 hours trek. Then a guy came around and collected all the passports and said we could pick them up at 1am in car #48. Great! Bill felt the same way as I. We left right on time at 12:55 but it's pretty slow - I figured out about 26 kph which is 15 mph from maps and km-markers on the telephone poles. The landscape was excellent - made you feel like you were on the moon. We climbed steadily until the border at 3900 meters (12500 feet) and went by some really huge snow capped mountains and dormant volcanoes. One had the whole side blown off like Mt. St. Helens. Nothing grows here except little clumps of yellow grass. We went through some vast salt flats with lakes in the. One had what looked like pink flamingos in it. The temperature change here is unreal. Up to 80 degrees F at about 2-3 in the afternoon and down to 15 degrees F at early morning. I had a T-shirt on today and sweated just a little. Now I have 2 pairs of pants, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, blue jean jacket and down jacket draped over my lets. These ladies really come prepared - tons of blankets, coats, hats, scarves, you name it. I took a picture (without a flash) of the inside of the car. Sure hope it turns out because it's such a carnival in here. Here is a diagram of the car. It's British built much to Bill's delight and we guess circa 1930. 38 people and a quite narrow car, much narrower than the others in ARG and URG. (diagram) Bill started at A but shuffled around with the ladies and ended up at B, then moved to C where he is now. Lots of windows which slide up (sometimes). All seats are numbered and everyone has a number on their ticket. The border town was called Llague and we have Uyuni, Rio Mulato, Oruro, Viacha and then La Paz. A total of 934 km (580 miles). Bill is going to Rio Mulato, one French guy is going to Oruro and the other to La Paz. The La Paz French guy speaks some English, the other none but both speak good Spanish. Maybe e staying with the one in La Paz. Everybody is sleeping or attempting to sleep as the backs of the seats are pretty short, coming to about 4 inches below my shoulders so you either sleep with your head drooped down or try to lean it against the window, top of the seat, or whatever. It's 12:30 now and a guy just came in and yelled something. He wants to see our tickets and says we can pick up our passports. Got my passport back but it's stamped "debe presentarse en Las Oficinas de Migration" which means before you can leave the country you have to visit the office of immigration 24 hours prior and get it stamped. Otherwise you can't leave. Pretty weird, huh? Nothing to worry about according to Bill. Just a pain in the ass. 8/20 1:30pm We just left Oruro, dropping Bill and the other French guy off. We bid them the best of luck and hoped we would see them again, perhaps in La Paz or Lima. So now George and I are on our way to La Paz. We've been 24 1/2 hours so far and my by reckoning we have another 6-7. The uniqueness of this trip makes up for it's longevity. The scenery from here to La Paz is supposed to be good. Right this minute we are going as fast as we ever have and the train is shaking like a bitch (that's why you can't read this). We had another customs check and we helped our lady friends with their contraband by putting some of the hand cream boxes in our backpacks. They don't bother with gringos luggage - they didn't touch one of our bags both times. They are pretty thorough with the locals. The ladies still had to pay off this customs guy. Bill and I couldn't figure out how they can make any money with all these pay offs. They got off in Oruro also, I passed their goods out the window to them. Many very Indian looking women come on the train at these little bitty stations selling all kinds of stuff - cooked fish mixed with rice and potatoes, a mixture of beef noodles and I don't know what all - that looked terrible, candy, roasted beans that you shell like a peanut and are very hard, pop, beer, fruit drinks, etc, etc. I bought the fish item for 60 cents, it was great, tasted like perch but a lot bigger. The clientele is really great on this train! Didn't get much sleep last night because A) the seat as described yesterday B) my back hurts from sleeping in these sh**ty beds in hotels C) it got really cold last night, must have been 15-20 degrees and D) just didn't feel like sleeping. It's catching up with me now, I'm feeling a little drowsy. We just keep chugging along though. It's a nice sunny day and has warmed up to maybe 60-65 degrees in the shade, in the sun you feel hot. Mountains on both sides of us but the immediate terrain is desert, looking somewhat salty. 4pm It clouded up and it's getting cold already. The train has really been moving along, I think this is some new track because were not rocking all over the place. 8/21 8am Here we are in our fairly nice hotel for $5 for a double. Arriving last night at 7:30 to make our trip 30.5 hours. Whew! The city is 1000 meters down in a huge "hole" and the scenery was spectacular from the train. The city seems relatively small, it's not all that big. They have a 11pm curfew throughout Bolivia so one has to be off the street by then. It's VERY quite after 11! Pretty crazy huh? Well, we're going to look at the city and I'm going to mail this. Bye bye, Love, Rick

tmp255

Train station in Bolivia



36) my 27) Letter from La Paz 8/23 Dear Betsy, George's name isn't George at all but Paul - how do you like that? I was calling him George for 2 days until we went to the American Express office and he picked up some mail addressed "Paul ...". Speaking of that, I found out much to my disgust that one CAN send mail to American Express offices throughout South America. You're going to love me for that one! Sorry. This letter is weird because I'm going to call you tomorrow but I felt like writing anyway. Paul had some French friends here in town and he is staying with them tonight so I thought I would have to pay for a double (only $4) but alas, when I arrived back here from helping Paul take his luggage to his friends house there were 2 girls and a guy sitting on the steps. They are from Belgium and were waiting for the hotel guy to come back. I told them if they could only get a double the guy could stay in my room. So a little later he came by and he will be staying here. This has to be one of the smallest capital cities in the world, 1 million people. It's a real nice town. The stories I've heard about the government would freak anyone out. It's crazy or maybe insane would be more fitting. Paul's friends are real nice. I hung around at their house today and we played cassettes and bullsh**ted about everything. It's a married couple - he's Bolivian and she is French plus a French girl living there. Many people wandered by today to chat. Some spoke a little English but mostly I tried to understand the Spanish and ignored the French. The wife gave me some recipes of Bolivian food. It will be fun to try them. There are so many Europeans here it's unreal. Everyone I met is French, Swiss, German, etc. Not many Americans. Paul's Bolivian friend said it was good to meet an American as he was getting tired of meeting French people all the time. I bought a bottle of Bolivian wine but it's not too good, plus it's expensive $2.40. Doesn't seem like much but it is for Bolivia. All the books claim that Bolivian beer is the best in South America but Paul and I think Antartica (Brazilian) is better plus I think that Polar (VEN) is better too. Maybe with the recent change in governments, the beer quality slipped! Who knows. With this high altitude (3500 meters) you have to watch how much exertion you do. You get real tired just walking up a hill of which there are many here. Some people get sick when they arrive here but I didn't notice anything. If I think about it I notice I'm breathing faster than usual from some simple exorcise like walking fast but I have to think about it. We saw some real nice views of the city today walking around the city. It's neat the way the city sits in a huge "hole" surrounded by mountains. On one is the worlds highest ski hill. The food here is very spicy, reminds me of Salvador. At every table in a restaurant is a little bowl of hot spicy sauce. It's real good. The typical food here is empanadas which are kind of like pasties except they have a saucy mixture inside and could have have chicken, beef, pork, cheese, who knows what inside. Here in Bolivia the empanadas are called saltinas. Meals are pretty cheap - $0.80 - $2.00 for a 2 or 3 course meal with a drink. I can't think of anything else that I won't repeat tomorrow so "chow y hasta luego". Love, Rick

tmp256

La Paz, BO



37) my 28 Letter from La Paz 8/26 Dear Betsy, It was so nice talking with you last night, been thinking about it all day. Sorry about the American Express screw up. I feel bad about it. I didn't find out about it until here in La Paz when Paul said he had been getting mail all throughout South America. Well, I'm looking forward to your letters in Bogota. Bill (the English guy who I met on the train form Chile to here and who popped up at my hotel yesterday) and I will be leaving tomorrow morning for Peru. Specifically Puno, Peru. Form there he will be going to Arequipa and I to Cuzco. We had to go to the Office of Immigration here to get a stamp on our passport to be able to leave the country. It's such a joke but without it either A) can't leave the country or B) you have to pay to leave. I'm not sure which, I heard two stories. I'm sitting in the central square in more or less the middle of town. To my left are the presidential palace and the cathedral. Behind me is the congressional palace where the congress meets. In the newspaper today on the front page was a "worlds first" news-breaking story. It seems Bolivia has 3 presidents! They might as well have 20! The military is running things not the presidents. It's cute though - 3 presidents in the building to my left. I don't know what they do in the congress with this government, probably very little. There are a lot of people here in the square today and lots of vendors selling ice cream, orange juice, jello (in cups), corn (for the pigeons), and guy's that will take your picture with instant cameras - about 1/4 of the people here are Indian, the rest a mixture. Not much happening here today, just people sitting around gawking. Of course there are always foreigners if you look around. It's so different from Brazil or all the countries I've been to so far to see lots of tourists. Guess I better get used to it going to Peru and Columbia. Well, I have to run back to the hotel to take a shower since I have to use my towel and have it dry for tomorrow. So I'll mail this letter now as the post office is 2 blocks from here and the hotel 7. See you later love, Your best friend and lover, Rick

tmp257

La Paz, BO



38) my 29 Letter from La Paz 8/27 Hi there Betsy Boehm, Here is the original signers of the Argentine Constitution I was telling you about some time ago. Cute huh? Finally finished this pad and have another which I bought in La Paz. Bill and I are in Puno, Peru now after crossing from Bolivia to here. First we took a mini-school bus packed like a sardine can from La Paz to Copacabana, Bolivia (4 hours) then another bigger school bus packet 6 km across the border to Yungue, Peru and finally a taxi from there to here (2 hours). These taxi's sit in the town square and wait for 5 people that want to go to Puno. This guy was having a hard time getting people so he lowered his price from $6 to $2.50 so we took it. It took the whole day to get here, we left at 7:30am and got here at 6:30 but we changed time zones so were now the same time as you. This town is just clock-full of tourists, it's really bad. You can't go anywhere without seeing Europeans walking around. I guess I'd better get used to it, all of Peru is like this. The Peru busses are all of the school bus type where your leg room is non-existent and the seats are the bench type where your ass gets really sore after the first half hour. The luggage is stored on top in a rack then covered with a canvas tarp. 8/28 AM Today we are going to some ruins if we can change some money. It seems it's very difficult here. The Bank of the Nation has a monopoly on changing money and it takes 1 1/2 hours per person for a change plus (supposedly) you need to have a photo-copy of your passport. What a bunch of sh**. This is the only city in Peru where isn't bad. These ruins are 38 km up the road. We're going to the bank now and "queue up" for "cambio". Bye bye, Love, Rick P.S. Here is the article about the 3 presidents.

tmp258

Market in La Paz, BO



39) my 30) Letter from train to Cuzco 8/29 Dear Betsy, I'm on the train to Cuzco now, Bill is somewhere on this train but I don't know where. This train goes for about 50 km and splits up, Bill's train is going to Arequipa and this part to Cuzco. Getting this train was a real treat. First I had to wait in line for tickets from 6-7am then wait in line for the train so you can get on to have luggage space from 7-8am. Bill tells me the train to Machu Picchu is worse. Peru is turning out to be a pain in the ass for travelling. I bid Bill farewell and hope I see him in Lima. He's really a nice guy. He will be flying from Lima on Sept 11 for London so we might meet at a hotel in Lima. This train is a lot wider than the Bolivian one. It has 2 rows of people and each car seats 84 people. About 1/4 of the train is gringos, mostly German and Swiss. I've met up with a German guy who lives in Munich but is working in Bogota for an Insurance Co., he speaks good English. 2:27pm There is also a guy from San Francisco we've been talking to, he's only down here for 4 weeks. He's a radiologist and works at the hospital in S.F. We're climbing quite a bit now with huge snow covered mountains to our right. The immediate terrain is grassy plains. Our train split a while back so Bill is on his way to Arequipa. I'd like to hike the Inca Trail which takes 3-4 days but I'd have to rent a sleeping bag and a tent. Maybe I can find someone with a tent who needs another person to go. Now I wish I had my sleeping bag but only for 4 days. No pleasin' me huh? To get to Machu Picchu you have to take a train from Cuzco and then come back since Machu Picchu is a "dead end". There is a tourist train and one for the locals. The former is a rip-off costing 4 times the local and it only stays at Machu Picchu for 2 hours. Another possibility is to take the afternoon train to Aqua Calientes and stay overnight there and then early in the morning hike to Machu Picchu arriving before the tourist train, then hike back in the afternoon. I may do that. Have to play it by ear. We're going down hill now, pretty fast. This train should arrive at 6pm but I'll be happy with 7-7:30. I'm getting used to delays. Lots of sheep and llamas out the window grazing. There is a guy across the aisle who bought some meat (looks like the tail bone with organs attached - testicles included!) and has it hanging up by the window. He got it at the last stop. It must have been a good town for meat because there was a lot of hunks floating around. You're probably thinking it smells good in comparison to the Indians. Some of them are really ripe. Sometimes I go for 2 1/2 weeks without changing clothes and I smell like a rose next to them! We're going by a rather fertile area with lots of small farms and people working out in the fields. Little irrigation canals all throughout. Looking greener and greener. 11pm Hi - I'm at a hotel now. We went by some real nice scenery - the train followed a river through the mountains to Cuzco. The last part was in the dark and Cuzco was a mass of lights. It was a nice trip. 12 1/2 hours though. The American was travelling first class so he had reservations at an expensive hotel. When the train arrived he was talking to the German so I let them walk way ahead of me and lost them in the crowd. The German was weird - I didn't like him too much, and didn't want to share the same room with him. So after trying 3 hotels, I found this one for $2 which isn't bad. I'm laying in bed, it's pretty cold now and I've spread my down jacket and other clothes on top of the bed to help insulate. Wish you were here! Since I won't e able to mail this to Monday it will be continued tomorrow. Good night lover. 9:30 Sun I've walked around a little and the town is very beautiful. Lots of Inca architecture. Stone blocks fitted together with amazing precision. Right now I'm in the Plaza de Armas which is the main square in almost all South American cities. Appropriately enough there having a military parade. I'm half looking for a shop that rents sleeping bags and tents but it being Sunday, everyone is closed. I have some addresses so I'm finding them so I can hit them all tomorrow. Just talking to an old man (70) beside me who has lived here all his life. He says this military parade is every Sunday. We have a marching band now quit out of tune and competing with the numerous church bells around the square. I can see 5 churches from here. Several people carrying a huge flag of Peru and lots of boy and girl scout types with green berets. It's starting to rain a little now but the band plays on, way off key and the church bells clang loudly. 4pm Sun I went to change hotels because I didn't care for the one last night and the guy at the hotel said he didn't have any singles but had a double with a gringo in it. So I meet him and he's from New Mexico of all places. I was expecting French or German. We're getting along great and plan on doing the Inca train together. All the books say it takes 4-5 days to do it and 3 if you push it. Both he (Henry) and I aren't that interested in archaeology or Inca culture but more interested in doing some hiking and camping so we should have a good time. One of those shops that rent camping equipment was open tonight and the rent both sleeping bags and tents so it will be no problem. Now we just have to get tickets for the train tomorrow afternoon. This afternoon Henry and I went walking around town and started up this big hill. When we reached the top and looked over to the other side there was a huge outdoor stadium built by the Incas and there were people playing "Inca games" plus about 3000 spectators. It was so strange to just happen upon it. Unfortunately I didn't have my camera. It hasn't been working too good lately. The mechanism is screwed up. Bought a Miami Herald today, it's nice to read what's happening in the States. Not to mention bridge column and a crossword puzzle. Well, I'm going to read up on the Inca Trail. Hopefully tomorrow we'll be on it. Bye for now. Love, Rick 9/1 3pm Hi, it's me again. Henry and I rented a tent and sleeping bag and right now I'm sitting at 13766 feet at a pass on the trail to Machu Picchu. Henry is ahead of me right now on the tail of some French or Swiss guys. From here to camp it's all down hill so thought I'd take a break. Speaking of break, my camera no longer works, the shutter is stuck open. Oh well. The views up here are great - snow covered mountains, some forest and lots of clean streams. We will make it almost half way today or about 15 miles. We brought 4 apples, 30 oranges, 40 bananas, 1 pound ham, 2.2 pounds cheese, and 1/2 pound of sandwich meat - should be plenty. I'm trying to eat all the fruit I can because their the heaviest. It really feels good to be up here "on top of the world" alone. We were so busy getting stuff together for this trip that I couldn't make the post office to mail the 1st letter. So you get 2. I'm looking right down the ravine we just climbed and it's hard to believe. It's really a long way down. It's beautiful. To my back is another ravine going way down. On both sides are huge snow covered peaks with clouds wisping through them. The sun is shining at my back and it's a good thing because it's cold up here. Although I have on only a T-shirt and sweater. We left at 5:30am this morning. The French guys at 9am and they passed us. They must climb the Alps every year! I'm really tired but Henry is feeling fine, he's worked in the mountains in Argentina as a ski instructor for 3 months. It's only 1-2 hours to a camp and all down hill so no problem. We'll think I'll have a banana and start down. Bye bye. 9/2 3:45pm Well, we made it. What is said to be a 4-5 day trip we did in 2 days. We weren't pushing ourselves too much. I slept great last night despite the frigid temperatures by putting all my clothes on and wrapping my legs in my down coat. This morning we set out and went over pass #2, #3, and #4. Pass #1 was by far the hardest. So today was mostly downhill. Right now I'm at pass #4 and to my left are the HUGE ruins of Machu Picchu. I never imagined them to be this big. They are built in a very odd place - on top of a mountain surrounded by other higher mountains. Thus it can't be seen very well and not at all from the river below. The whole ruins have a greenish tint to them, moss I suppose. These 2 days have been full of beautiful views and interesting sights. This trail goes by many Inca ruins, the best of course being Maccu Picchu. It has also been a lot of hard work - 40 km in two days isn't much but a lot of it is up and down which makes the going slow. While walking down the path's I've been thinking about you. My heart gets warm at the thought of you. Thanks for being the way you are. Well, I'm going down to the campground where Henry is to help set up camp. Then tomorrow we will walk to Maccu Picchu - about 45 minutes. Bye bye. Hi again. We're back in Cuzco in the hotel trying to get out of town but it seems very hard. All of the busses and planes are full or cancelled. What a pain. I'm finally going to mail this letter, right now. So we'll see you later. Love, Rick P.S. My camera started working when we were finished with Machu Picchu! Oh well.

tmp259

Market in Ayacucho, PR



41) my 31) Letter from the road Cuzco to Ayacucho 9/6 Dear Betsy, We had a hard time getting out of Cuzco, it being the weekend and everything booked up. So Friday at about noon we headed for the road out of town and got a ride with a trucker. This method is very well established here in Peru. People flock to markets or roads out of town where trucks line up with (sometimes) their destinations chalked on the windshield. The type of truck is almost always the flat bed farm-type truck. Everybody piles in back with mounds of blankets and other assorted clothes and snuggles in for a usually very slow long ride. The roads are so primitive the truck may only average 8-10 mph! So a 100 mile trip is quite long. You always bargain with them for a lower price. Our 1st ride wasn't bad, we went 200 km in 8 hours. Toward the end it got quite cold as we climbed very high into the mountains. That night we stayed in a little town - Abancay, Peru. Saturday (yesterday) we waited for 6 hours before we got a truck that was going to Andahuaylas, half way to our destination - Ayacucho. The ride didn't start until 4pm and was to take 8 hours because the truck was loaded with 55 gallon barrels full of gas, diesel, etc. We all (8 people) sat on top of them getting greasy. Half way through the trip we got a flat and it was colder than hell. So we waited around for about 40 minutes and along came a small Japanese pickup so we got a ride with him which worked out good because he was going much faster. As we approached Andahuaylas we could see a bus coming from behind so we flagged him down and lucky for us we was going to Ayacucho and would arrive 12 hours later at noon Sunday. So we slept the night on the bus and saw some great scenery this morning. Next I'm going to one of tree towns to catch the train to Lima. Henry is thinking of flying - he's a little sick of the roads here, but he hasn't decided yet. Peru is playing Uruguay in soccer right now so about 35 people are glued to the TV here in the hotel lobby. 9/7 Peru won, so they will be playing Spain next year. The newspapers are full of sports today. We've bought bus tickets for Huancayo and will be leaving Ayacucho 3pm arriving 4am. Then we'll try to buy train tickets for Lima that supposedly leaves at 7am. We're in the square now and they're having a march of maybe 150-200 people. It's hard to tell what they're saying but they appear to be communists. This town has a strong contingent of communists. I was just talking to a guy and he says they're on strike. This is a nice little town, the people are very friendly unlike Cuzco which has way too many tourists (because of Machu Picchu) to be friendly. I'm going to run and mail this before it's too late. Bye bye lover, Rick

tmp260

Market in Ayacucho, PR



40) my 32) Letter from Huancayo 9/9 11am Dear Lover, Hello there you adorable, beautiful, intelligent woman! How are you? I can't wait to hear from you in Bogota. Wow! This first letter I'll to receive from you! I'll be you're a good writer. Of course from my terrible writing, anything is better. I should enroll in some grammar school. On second though, I'll pass. Henry and I took the bus from Ayacucho to Huancayo as per the last letter. The bus left at 3pm and was supposed to arrive at 4am, enough time to catch the train at 7am - ALMOST! The bus was ONLY 4 hours late, putting us in at 8am, just in time to miss the train. Well, Henry decided he was going to Lima so he headed for the trucks to hitch a ride but I decided to stay the day and night in town and get the train in the morning. Now that I look back on it I'm very glad the bus was late because Huancayo (pronounced Waun-KI-O) turned out to be a nice town - nicer than Ayacucho. Yesterday, when in Huancayo, I took a "day trip" to a little town called Haulhaus. This little town specializes in Alpaca goods - blankets, sweaters, bags, etc. I wandered around from shop to shop and found everything too expensive but then this lady, whom I had asked earlier to tell me where a cheap shop might be, asked me to her house where she made some Alpaca things. So I bought 3 items at a good price. Huancayo is completely surrounded by mountains so it's very pretty. The people were somewhat friendly also. Too many gringos though. Right now I'm on the train to Lima which left right on time (7am) and is making very good time. The scenery is spectacular - I'm glad waited for the train. For the first time I'm going first class since the price was negligible. The difference in class being A) an assigned seat (2nd class is a free for all) B) A table in the "booths". A booth bring 4 people, 2 facing the other, 2 with a table in between. The 3 people in my both are all from Belgium and are students in medicine. We played some wisp which is similar (a little) to bridge. It was fun. In this car there are about 25% gringos. Right this minute we're doing a "switch back" which is like this (diagram). The train starts at (A) and goes all the way to the end (B), then a guy changes the direction of track at (Z), the train reverses and goes all the way to (C) then a guy changes direction at (X), the train goes forward and proceeds. These switchbacks are for climbing to higher altitudes in a short distance. We've been climbing for some time now and must be very high because there is snow all over the place, with tons of snow on the peaks of the mountains which aren't much higher than we are. We're going to have a long way to go down since Lima is at sea level. These mountains are the same as mentioned in previous letters - south Colorado style. I think we just reached our peak - we went through a really long tunnel and are now on the other side going down hill. Lots of snow still - it's really beautiful. I wrote a postcard to your family but I lost the address so it just has Stevens St. on it, shouldn't be a problem. I've bought all kinds of food for this train trek - oranges, apples, bananas, fresh peas, bread, pineapple marmalade, and a big hunk of fresh coconut. I had 2 sandwiches made of bread (or course), slices of banana, marmalade and slices of coconut. They're great! I will be calling you 3 weeks before Oct 21 or about Sept 30-Oct 1. Feel free to plan as much or as little as you like. If you plan, plan it like it is YOUR vacation alone, I've had my vacation. It matters not what we do, it will be so nice to be with you. Many people have told me that Lima isn't a very nice town - too big, noisy, polluted, etc. So don't know how long I'll be here, probably long enough to wash my clothes - all my clothes are dirty - real dirty. Hopefully Bill will be at the Hotel Richmond since his flight leaves on Friday 9/11, but chances are it will be full with gringos. 4:30pm We've done something weird, the train stopped at a station and the engine scooted from one end of the train to the other, so now were going the other direction. I was watching things go away, now they're coming at me. Looks like we'll be in Lima around 6pm or so, not a bad time. 8pm Couldn't find Bill at the hotel and they were full so I went to one other "gringo" hotel and they were full, so I found this place for $5.70 - not so bad but double the others. Tomorrow I'll find a cheaper place. This town doesn't seem very bad, the pollution isn't real bad and it doesn't have a "huge" town look - most of the buildings are not tall - probably because of earthquakes. Bye bye lover, Rick

tmp261

Hualhaus, PR

tmp262

Lima, PR

tmp263

On the way to Chavin de Huantar, Huaraz, PR



42) my 33) Letter from a trip to Guayaquil 9/15 AM Dear Betsy, Hi! I've been so busy lately trying to get the hell out of this crazy country that there is no time to do anything but run around cities for a day touring and arrange the next bus out. I guess the last letter was from Lima. Stayed there 3 nights (2 days). Went to the archaeology museum, walked the whole center and walked a suburb that could have been West Palm Beach. There are a few people here that have a lot of money. According to the handbook there was bridge games in this suburb but the church where they were supposed to be said they haven't had bridge games there in at least 5 years, so I walked around. Overall Lima was nice - good restaurants and not polluted. Not a real pretty place though. Left Lima on Saturday for Huaraz which is in the mountains northeast of Lima. Henry took a different bus but we met in Huaraz plus I met an Irish guy on my bus and the 3 of us stayed in a "residential familiar" which is just a house that rents out rooms (one or 2) like a hotel. That was nice. Then the 3 of us decided to take a "package tour" to these ruins 120 km away. None of us have ever taken one of these so we thought it would be a nice change. We paid $11 each which included transport and a tour of the site. The tour owner that sold us the thing said A) there's lots of room on the "micro bus" B) we would be back by 4pm and C) lunch would only cost 400 Soles. Guess what? He should have added D) none of the above. The micro bus, which is a Dodge pick-up-size van with a continuous cab (back), was packet with 16 people 4 across and 4 seats, so we were crunched shoulders 4 hours up and back on a dirt road. When we arrived there was an admission free per person AND for cameras. Lunch was 550 Soles and was terrible. We got back at 6pm. I've been in Peru long enough so that I wasn't the least surprised by all this - I wasn't even upset. One grows accustomed to it. So that night after returning from our "package tour", I took a night bus to Trujullo on the coast further north which unbelievably arrived AHEAD of time! I was shocked. A first for me in Peru. So we got in at 5:30am Mon. I met a German on the bus so we toured the city during the day. We went to the archaeology museum and 2 archaeological sites. They were nice. We were always getting something to eat - it was a nice day. During the day I bought another bus ticket to leave at 7:30pm Monday (yesterday) for Tumbes on the border with Ecuador. Well, our bus broke down about 11:30pm last night so we sat for 3 hours waiting for the water pump to be replaced. It didn't bother me in the least - it's much easier to sleep when the bus isn't moving and the time difference doesn't matter. Still should be ample time to get to wherever I decide to go in Ecuador (haven't decided yet). In case you couldn't tell from my terrible handwriting, I'm on the bus now and the road took a turn for the worse. This is the Pan American Highway. Larson Road (near Neenah, WI) is wining the quality race though. Although it's the best road in Peru! We're in an area of pretty much pure desert. Sand everywhere dotted with oil wells. I heard that when you cross the equator is instantly turns to tropics. 9/16 AM Well, we (now with an Israel guy who once lived in N.J.) crossed the border and took a crazy contraband bus to Guayaquil which is barely the largest city with 1 million (Quito has 980,000). So far it seems nicer than Peru but we arrived at 5pm and just took a walk around. Definitely more expensive than Peru but not too much. Today I'm going to check on the train to Quito, go to the tourist office and walk the town some more. The terrain didn't instantly turn to tropics but by the time we got here it had. It was hot and muggy when we arrived but cooled down nice later. Boy, it hasn't been hot for me since Salvador, that's a long time. Have to start getting used to it. Last night while walking around down by the river which connects the Pacific, Ami (Israeli) asked a couple of boats where they were going and one was going to Galapagos but not leaving for 2 weeks. It will go for 15 days. This boat is a cargo boat but they take passengers. We're going to talk to them but I'm sure I won't go unless it leaves in 2-3 days. The whole thing would cost $500 so it doesn't bother me to miss it. Maybe stay here for 3 days (3 days/2 nights as the train leaves 6am) and 3-4 days in Quito and spend some time on the coast in north Ecuador. Then to Bogota for some mail that I'm anxious to read! Bye bye for now lover, see you later. Your best friend, Rick tmp264

Guayaquil, EQ

tmp265

On the way to Quito. Ambato, EQ

tmp266

Train, Guayaquil to Quito, EQ

tmp267

Quito, EQ

tmp268

Quito, EQ

43) my 34) Letter from Quito, EC 9/18 pm Dear Betsy Hi lover, how are you? I hope you're doing fine. Guayaquil was nice but Quito should be nicer. That's where I am right now. Just arrived and got a hotel room. Left Guayaquil this morning at 6 am via a one-car train that looked like a bus. As a matter of fact the company that made the body makes all the bus body's here. There are only a few differences - no steering wheel and a bathroom, and of course, no tires! Other than that it's the same. It was different but I like the regular ones better. The scenery was excellent. Lost my pen on the train, that's why the red. The enclosed article is just for the hell of it. They were having big demonstration although I never saw any because the university is out of town a ways. Finally got a chance to wash my clothes (by hand) in Guayaquil - feels good to have clean clothes. Washed them at the hotel they had a basin and brush plus lines to hang them up. Thinking about going to Esmereldas after 2 days here in Quito. It's on the short and is supposed to be an excellent beach. It's a real little place and would be a nice place to relax. The trouble with it is it's on a dead end road and one has to come back through Quito to get out. I'll probably go anyway. Quito is the 2nd highest capital in the world (La Paz is 1st) so it won't get real got here like Guayaquil which gets hot and humid. Quito sits at 9400 feet, not real high but high enough to be cool at night. Quito is also only 17 miles south of the equator. That means I'm between Manaus and Boa Vista, BR - wow I've really come a long way north! I'm going to study the books and go to bed, I'll write some more tomorrow before going to the post office to mail this. Good night, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite. 9/19 am I'm back. After walking around in the light, the town is very old and rich in Spanish architecture. The bus to Esmareldas is $4.33, it's a 7 hour trip. Probably go Monday morning. The weather this morning is clear skies but very cool. It will warm up if no clouds come around. I'm going to change hotels as the one I'm in is $3.33 and many are only $2. Need to change some money too, hope there will be a "casa de cambio" open today as it's Saturday. Well, I'm going to mail this now because I'm standing in the post office. Bye bye for now. Your admirer, Rick

tmp270

Quito, EQ

tmp271

Quito, EQ

tmp272

Quito, EQ



44) my 36) Letter from Cali. Columbia 9/24 Dear Betsy, Hi, I'm getting closer to Columbia. Kinda like I got close to Brazil. First I went to the border without an exit stamp for Ecuador so I had to come back to this town (Tulcan), which is only 3 km from the boarder, to go to the Office of Immigration to get a stamp. Then I went back and crossed over into Columbia to get an entrance stamp only to be told I need a visa. Ah, but then the good news - there is a consulate in Tulcan. By this time it's after 12 noon so right now I'm sitting right across the street from the consulate waiting for 2 pm to roll around so I can attempt a visa (lunch is 12-2pm). Stayed at Atacames on the beach in Ecuador for 2 days. It was real nice even though the sun never came out the whole time. I met 2 Americans working for the Peace Corps and a Swiss guy who lived in the States for 4 years. We had a good time goofing around. Went swimming once. The water was great. Instead of going to San Lorenzo I came back to Quito and then went to Ibarra where I stayed last night. Went looking around town this morning and then left for here 7:45 am, thinking it would be early enough to do everything here about the immigration bullsh** - wrong. Well, if I knew exactly where to go and what to do - no problem. You remember those 2 Californian guys I met in Brazil (actually Santa Elana, VEN) they got into Columbia without a visa. I've learned a lot about South America and the most important thing is that ANYTHING can happen. I pleaded with this guy at the border, told him about the Californians and everything but didn't get anywhere. Well, it is only 3 km and only costs $0.30 for a ride back. No big deal IF I get a visa. Because I don't have a return ticket out of Columbia which I think you have to have. I'll just show them my Caracas - Miami ticket if they ask. Going to try to go to Poypan, COL today - shouldn't be too hard to make, if I can get into the country. It's rather cool here - very overcast and gray. The surrounding land is very pretty. 4:42 pm Everything went smooth, the visa (actually just a 20 day tourist stamp) was a breeze, must have taken all of 10 minutes. Checked with some bus companies and if I went to Popyan I would arrive at midnight or later. That didn't appeal to me too much. Cali is 12 hours away so I bought a ticket for 6 pm tonight which means I'll be arriving at 6 am. That isn't the greatest time but it beats midnight. So guess I'll miss Popyan - oh well - it's only Columbia. Actually if I can be so biased to give you my first impression - it's good after 2 hours and 30 minutes. It's very hard to be unbiased when you've heard all I've heard about Columbia. Travelers stories tend to amplify the very bad and also tend to become rumors. The south is supposed to be better than the north though. I'm in a restaurant sipping a Poker Beer, my first one, 2 guys playing chess in the corner and some other mostly young people just sitting around drinking coffee or pop. the town square is right out the window. In the center is a statue of a woman tied up with ropes and her arm pointed straight ahead. Not sure what it's all about but maybe I'll pass by on my way out. It's not much of a square, it needs move trees. There were some real nice squares in Ibarra this morning. They have a record (or tape?) player going and pretty sure it's Columbian music. Heard quite a bit in Ecuador. Well, better go over to the bus company and see what's shakin'. Talk to ya later lover. 9/25 8 am Sitting in my newly-found hotel room (Residencial Bolivar) in Cali. On the bus I re-read the sections on Cali and on Popyan in both books and Popyan was by far the more recommended city so I tried to sell my ticket when we got to Popyan but no luck. So I came here. I thought of just sacrificing the $3 or so but came here instead. May buy a ticket for Bogota tomorrow morning or maybe I should stay 2 days. We are at only 1000 meters so it's very warm here, even this early in the morning. I just took a REAL cold shower - my first since Quito, except for my dip in the Pacific which was far from a shower - it make my hair like steel wool. I fee great now. You know the longer you wait the better a shower feels. Try waiting a month or two (when I'm not around) and you'll see! I'll go mail this letter uptown - see you later. I love you so much. Rick tmp269

Columbia

45) my 37) Letter from Bogota 9/26 pm Dear Betsy, It's Saturday night and your letters are sitting at the American Express office and won't be opened until Monday. It makes me sad. I'm dying to read them but another day won't kill me. Hopped on a bus at 3:15 this morning from Cali since it's a 12 hour trip and I wanted to arrive during daylight. Went right away to the youth hostel but it was closed due to financial troubles. The girl there gave me an address with a guys name on it, she spoke only Spanish and I couldn't figure out who he was. So I went to the address and this guy (Edgar) is the head of the Columbia Youth Hostel Org. (with only one youth hostel - the one that's closed) and he, his wife and their 4 year old boy live here in this apartment. Well, for now this apartment is the youth hostel until their financial problems get worked out. It's a 2 story apartment. Downstairs is a huge living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, an outside clothes washing room and a small bedroom with only 2 beds. This last room is actually the youth hostel, so only 2 people can stay - I'm the only one right now. Then upstairs, which I've never seen, is their living quarters. I can hear a TV up there. I'm sitting in the big living room now at a long diner table. This is great - much better than a hotel. Edgar is really a nice guy, he speaks less English than I speak Spanish (ie. none!) so we speak Spanish. He's a teacher of Spanish and French in which he is fluent. His wife is gone to Sao Paulo, Brazil to visit her parents so I won't get to meet her. I asked if I could use the kitchen, he said it isn't the custom but, yes, I could. I don't know if I will, maybe just for non-cook foods. You'll never guess where I ate tonight - Wimpys, yep Wimpys of England has many restaurants here. It was way overpriced and the meat wasn't very good but the ketchup was great. The first good ketchup I've had in a long time. Most ketchup I've had in South America is one step better than water with red dye #2. What's the one step? I don't know - maybe artificial tomato flavoring! Just had time to walk around a little before it got dark. It seems like it's either brand new building with skyscrapers or old very messy areas with plenty of devious looking people. I haven't even walked in the "bad" parts (and won't). I know where they are because Edgar was kind enough to mark them on my map. When I go out I leave my wallet, checks, passport and even watch here in the apartment where (I believe) it's safe. The only thing I take is about $US5-7 worth of Pesos. If I do get robbed they're not going to get rich. You know this city has a reputation (very bad) that you wouldn't believe. You can't imagine the stories (some probably rumors) I've heard. All I can think is that I sure am glad I didn't start my trip here because I'm much better prepared now. I cut the "Is Bogota unsafe?" article from the tourist bureau's monthly guide of which Edgar had an old one of. They're trying to dispel their in-famousness. I'm not too worried. This apartment is in an okay part of town and centrally located. Going museum gawking tomorrow - nothing else open on a Sunday. Also going to Monserrate - a hill that overlooks the city which is reached by a funicular. Lucky for me only runs on Sunday. I can't figure this country out - from all I heard Columbia was supposed to be very poor (like Peru) except for a very few rich. It was also supposed to be cheap like Peru. It's not cheap at all, about the same as Brazil and quite a bit more than Peru. As far as I can tell it has a sizable middle class - many private cars, nice single dwelling houses. Sure, I've seen desperately poor and bloody rich but with a lot in the middle. It has the appearance of bing very safe to me, much safer than Peru. I can forget what I've heard. For instance the bus on the way here today passed miles and miles of farms almost all which I would describe as moderate to above moderate living standards (they weren't growing pot - didn't see any). The small towns we went through have a good sized middle income area. I don't understand why all the lawlessness. I do in Peru and it should be the worst in Bolivia but there it's not bad at all! Culture definitely plays an important part. That's the part thats not easily seen from a bus window. I have a real good impression of the country so far. I'm going to bed now, like to join me? Wish you were here! I'll write some more tomorrow since this can't be mailed until Monday. Good night. 9/27 10 pm Had a great day - went to 2 museums and to the top of a mountain overlooking Bogota for a nice view of town. I've been dreaming of various plans of where to go after Colombia - my latest one is to go to Puerto Rico and then to Dominican Republic then Haiti then Jamaica. If I do this I'll call from Puerto Rico as it will be very cheap and about 3 weeks before Oct 25. I was thinking of going to Curacao but it's too out of the way. Tomorrow I'll see about flights from northern Columbian towns to San Juan, Puerto Rick. There may not be any but I know there is one to Dominican Republic. In either case it's going to be expensive. I'm going to bed now and will get this in the mail tomorrow. The air mail here is all handled by Avianca (the Columbian airline) and is supposed to be very good. So maybe it will get to you before next weekend. I hope so. Your lover, Rick P.S. I get your letters tomorrow!

tmp273

Bogota, CO



47) my 38) Letter from Barranquilla 9/29 6:30pm Hi from a bus, the best bus I've been in, in Columbia. It reminds me of Brazil, as a matter of fact the bus line is Expresso Brazilia. Almost very seat has a light and an air vent - almost - guess who's doesn't? You guessed it. So I'm writing by city street lights - not for long though, we'll be out of Bogota soon. They even have locks on the side panel doors below where they store the luggage! Revolutionary! I don't have to look out the window when ever the bus stops to see if some derelict is running off with it, but I will anyway. There are 8 seats in the middle without light or vents and I happen to be in the middle. Right now I'm writing by the lights inside the bus, not much light but enough. This trip will take me to the Caribbean coast to a city called Barranquilla. 6 am They turned all the lights off on me last night. From Barranquilla I may fly to San Juan, Puerto Rico but will check into boats first because the flight costs $288! What a rip-off (airway robbery). This trip takes 20 hours so it should arrive at 2:30 pm, possibly giving me enough time to check boats. This will more than likely be my last long bus trip in South America! Wow, what an occasion. 12 oranges, 12 bananas, 6 tomatoes, 6 buns and a carton of yogurt accompany me for this festive finale. I received your letters yesterday, no actually the day before yesterday. They were beautiful. Thanks so much for sending them, they really made my day. Wish you could write more. Actually you could have because I had no idea I would spend that much time in Peru. Oh well, I'll be talking to you soon, probably before you get this letter. Met a Swiss guy at my "youth hostel", he spoke good English and will be coming to the U.S. He's really a nice guy and he may stop my when he comes to states. He spent a year in Columbia on a student exchange program. We went out Monday night and listened to some live Columbian folk music and sipped some suds. We are winding through the plush green topical mountains of Columbia now. I really enjoyed Bogota, it was a nice town. Don't think I'd want to live there but visiting was a pleasure. 1 pm A lady got on the bus and asked where I was going. "To Barranquilla" I said, she then said "you should get there about 6:30 pm". After looking at the map I realized that we would never make it in 20 hours and that her estimate was probably close. Only 4 hours off. Am I in Peru? We came out of the altitude a long while ago and into a very hot, humid, and partly cloudy climate. The clouds are very big cumulus scattered around. When the bus isn't moving, you sweat, when it is moving you almost sweat even with large amounts of air moving around form all the windows open. We stop for anybody and everybody with his or her arm out and we stop very often for the driver to eat, drink and piss all 3 of which he does very often. There seems to be 4 guys working (more or less, more less) on the bus. 2 drivers, one that takes care of the luggage and the other collects money. Then there seems to be the drivers' wives along too, probably just for the ride. It's a family affair. I think I'm one of the only ones going the whole distance, Bogota to Barranquilla. The bulk of the riders are from one little town to the next. The roads have all been real good and when we move we make real good time. When we move. I can't wait to see you Betsy Boehm where ever it happens to be. I miss you so much, I think about seeing you all the time. 9 pm Arrived right at 6:30 pm, the lady was right. 24 hours, whew! $5 for this hotel (Hotel Bariloche) with private bathroom and they even give toilet paper, soap, and a towel! Oh yes, and a 5 speed overhead (mounted in the ceiling like the tavern type) fan. It's on 5 now, it's hot. Thought this place was right in the center because that's where the "shoestring" has the bus terminals and this hotel is next to the terminal. They must have moved this bus companies terminal because it's out a little. 10/1 12 noon This is getting to be a dragged out letter I realize but I fell asleep last night while writing. I feel really excited now because I just spent $300 on a plane ticket to Curacao and then to San Juan, Puerto Rico and it leaves tomorrow. Tomorrow is my last day in South America, how sad. There isn't much to do or see in this town and it's real hot here, you sweat all the time and I can't think good in the heat - my brain down-shifts. The reason I'm going to Curacao instead of direct to San Juan is that they are the same price so I get to see Curacao fro "nothing" (sort of). It was exactly the same price to the dollar - $288. I looked into a boat but there are none. Seems weird to spend that much money, it's been a long time since I've done it. It certainly is a rep-off price compared to some fares. It's also been awhile since I've been in a plane - should be fun. From there to Curacao the airline is Avianca which is Columbian and from Curacao is ALM which is Antillian something. I think ALM is much cheaper and that's why it works out to be the same price. Well, I'm going to mail this now so I'll see you later (from Curacao). Love, Rick Bye bye South America

tmp274

Market in Barranquilla, CO

tmp275

Curacao



46) my 39) Letter from Curacao 9/3 Hello there you lovely wonderful girl, how are you? It's getting closer to the 25th and I'm getting more anxious. Had kinda of a hectic time on my journey here. During customs in Barranquilla I was pulled aside (because I'm American) and taken into a bathroom. The customs man kept asking all kinds of stupid questions, most of which I answered "no intiendo" (I don't understand), blaming it on my bad Spanish. He was mostly asking questions like "Why did you come to Columbia?", "why don't you have any Dollars?" (in bills). Plus the usual drug and arms questions. Well, what he was after wasn't really drugs (although finding some would provide him with a big fat bribe) but money. In the end, after deciding I hadn't any dollars or Columbian Peso's (actually I had US$15 which didn't seem enough for him) he asked me to sign one of my travellers checks! I just shook my head and said I didn't have enough money asked if I could go (to the airplane gate). He said okay. The South American handbook talks about how bad Barranquilla immigration is - they're right! I really upset me (but not now!) because Barranquilla is a place where the officials "plant" drugs on people and then extort bribes. Then when I get to Curacao my backpack didn't show up! Oh sh** I thought. I thought a lot of other things too. For instance, did those bloody customs people rip it off? Will I ever see my pack again? The plane left at 8pm but I came at 1 pm with my pack to drop it off at the airport since I had to check out of the hotel at 12 noon. So when I came back at 6 pm I had them check to see if it was okay. Well, the Baggage man disappeared for a while and came back saying everything was okay. I never actually saw my pack before taking off from the airport. So when finding out that my pack didn't make it to Curacao, I guessed it was never put on the plane at Barranquilla. The next flight Barranquilla -> Curacao wasn't till Sunday, 2 days later. So they had me fill out a baggage claim form and told me my bag might have got taken off the plane in Aruba (another Island that we stopped at on the way to Curacao, part of the Netherlands Antilles just like Curacao) and there will be a flight Saturday and I might get it then. Well, I was convinced it never left Barranquilla. So I left the airport with only $15 and no local currency which turned out not to matter because everyone takes dollars. Though it's better to buy everything in Guilders (just like Holland) but the $15 mattered. The airport is 12 km from town and a taxi is $7 which meant if I took a taxi there's no way I'd have enough money for a hotel because after reading the Handbook this place is really expensive (comparatively). Busses aren't an option here. So I thought I'd try hitching - at 12:30 (midnight!). Well, sh**, it wasn't but 4 cars and I had a ride - 2 Dutch guys joyriding, so they took me into town. My apparel was terrible - a T-shirt I had sweated in for 3 days and jeans which endured all of Columbia (God forbid) that I could smell myself. That means everyone else could smell me much worse! The first hotel which I checked, and was told was the cheapest, was $27 - whoa! I looked some more $24, $35, etc. "Am I going to have to pay this much for a hotel while I wait days in these disgusting clothes?" I asked myself. "I'll just sleep in the damn street!" Nobody would answer at the next hotel (now 3 am) after 4 rings so I sat down in their nice patio-like porch with small couches and many chairs scattered around. Any more, sleeping in chairs (eg. busses) is second nature so that's just what I did - until 6 am when the sun woke me up. More checking of hotels turned up on $9 and one $10 after much haggling and arm twisting and one $16.40. So I went back to the $9 which was for a double room (ie. $9 per person based on double occupancy) but being it's not the tourist season he'd only charge it for one person ie. $9. His singles were all filled. Then he says (as if remembering from a forgotten fact) he has a room upstairs with a sink in it. "Fine" I say, so up we go to look at it. I play like it was a bit seedy (there is NOTHING seedy on this island!) and that may have helped bring the price to $6. "$5" I kept saying. "No $6" he'd say. Okay, fine. So I think I may have the cheapest room on this whole island. The Handbook says the Hilton is $70 but I didn't check. SO then after paying for a day, I went to the airport (buses run in the day) to check for some action on my luggage. After, of coarse, a shower with left over soap in the bathroom and combing my hair with my fingers, but it was a relief! I asked the girl about my luggage and she says "did you see it when you came in?" "No" I say looking around to my left immediately seeing my pack on the floor!!! "Holy sh**, I don't believe it!!" Sure enough it was dropped in Aruba. Boy was I happy! All smiles. Upon reflection, it was a good thing (well, sort of) they misplaced it because I could look for a hotel without having to carry the pack around town which usually makes me accept a higher price. Anyway, enough story telling. This place is GREAT! After Columbia anyplace is! The people are really nice and friendly. They are 95% black which is a change for me. It made me feel a little weird last night walking around until 3 am and seeing ONLY blacks and lots of them. I felt then and I feel now (even more) 100 times safer here than lovely Colombia. It's like being in a black Europe, the standard of living is very high here - so naturally everything is real expensive. They have some of the clearest water in the world (ocean water) here and I believe it. When I went swimming today I couldn't believe how clear it was. You can stand in water up to your neck and see your feet as clear as a bell, once you stop the little waves you make while standing in the water. While at the airport I met another Dutch guy who told me about this guy who rents cars for only $17 per day. I checked and may rent one for Monday but have to call to see if they have one available. Hitching home from swimming, the ex-president of the congress of Curacao picket me up - that was really interesting. Talk to you on the phone before you get this. A crystal clear blue sea of love from "Fantasy Island". Getting closer and closer to you. Rick

tmp276

Curacao

tmp277

Curacao



47) Letter from Curacao 9/5 Dear Betsy, This is really paradise island! The weather is always perfect, the beaches are the best in the world and the people are great. The owner of this hotel is 84 years old and looks about 50. He fixes everything in sight, is up at 7 every day and has been know to climb up on the roof! He let me use the kitchen so I cooked (actually another lady here whom I had asked about where to buy fish cooked it) a red snapper and some potatoes. It was delicious. I bought it from the "floating market" which comes mostly from Venezuela selling everything from their boats. The official language here is Dutch but everyone talks Papaimento, a mixture of Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and English plus just about everyone speaks Spanish and a great deal of people speak English. So many people speak 4 languages. Papaimento sounds much like Portuguese, it kind of sings. I'm going to respond/answer your letters - Your trip down the Wolf River (in Wisconsin) sounds great. You're right, I wish I was there to see Spiro Gyra (I tried once). What you say about part of you being with me on this trip doesn't sound corny at all. On the contrary, it's just the way I fee. I love the way you expressed your feelings. I want to see your "lunatic pictures". What became of Pat's trip to Texas? I'm ready to go to the Wolf right now. It will probably be too cold by the time I get back! You had to mention sweet corn - you know I'm going to miss it this year - unless some beautiful sweet darling sexy friend of mine freezes some in her freezer (hint hint). I'm glad your Mom liked the postcards. I can't wait to see my pictures. It's going to be a treat trying to figure out where I took them. Thanks for your comments on my letters and short story. Your classes are great. Kind of weird playing school again, huh? It was for me. I'll have to move my computer over to your house - you will know Basic better than I. That's not saying much. Tell Jeanne (and everyone) I say "Hi" back. I can see why you didn't go to Isle Royale, that's too little time. It's enough fun to go to a Packers game but to have the rare pleasure of going to one they win is outstanding. That's too bad about Nancy not being able to find a job. Wish her better luck from me (2000 miles of luck!). The passing of Labor Day for me meant 2 years of the best, most meaningful relationship of my life. I love you from hair to toe-nails inside and out. Oh, I can't wait to see you Betsy. I know what you mean about talking on the phone and not being able to express yourself. It's something that Alexander Graham Bell hadn't thought of. Phones are nice but limited. For some communication you just need to be there. That's all for your letters - thanks again for sending them, they were great. Right now I'm downstairs in a sort of lobby - it's a real big room with 16 chairs, 4 sofa's and 2 dinner-type tables, and one coffee table. The owner and the lady that cooked my fish are watching (but they are talking more) a soap opera from Caracas. They can receive TV from Caracas. Another guy was watching but right now he's watching with his eyes closed. He looks very relaxed. They're speaking i Papaimento as everyone does in casual conversation. The lady has two sons that live with her - one very black and the other white with a small trace of black. You would never guess they are brothers. I've talked to them both, they're nice. One works at the Hilton, the other is a carpenter in the construction business. This house was probably once a mansion for a rich person. A chandelier hangs in the middle - rather dusty, 4 large mirrors, 2 on one wall, the other 2 on the opposite wall. Each mirror is 6 by 4 feet, the glass dusty above arms reach. A sign reads "No se permite mujeres en dormitorio" (women are not permitted in the dormitories) but Stewert (one of the sons) has his girlfriend in his room with no problems. All windows are side open with not one screen in the entire house. Carved wood statues are scattered around the room - one is about 4.5 feet high. A picture of the last supper hangs above the doorway to the kitchen. The never ending soap opera rambles on. They're not confined to 10am to 4pm like the U.S, they're on at any time. I was telling you about this island. Things are so much different here than South America which is only a few hours by boat and 15 minutes by plane. The organization is unreal - the busses run on time, the bus driver isn't a neurotic mess, there are bus stops, some businesses have a "Take a number" scheme (unheard of!) for waiting to be helped, etc, etc. It's just not the Latin way! I sleep with my door open (as does everyone), leave my wallet in my room, don't every worry about getting ripped off. Tony, the owner, doesn't even lock the door at night. You can just feel the freedom here - it's great. Some people (me too, in time) hate the place because there's nothing to do. It is small - I went to the extreme west end (we are on the east end here) today by bus and it was only an hour trip - you could probably make it in 1/2 hour by car. So somebody used to a big city coming here would probably tire quickly but to a militarily governed South American, it's paradise. Tomorrow I'm going to, supposedly the best beach on the island. I just wish I had a mask because the water is so clear you feel like exploring it. Talking with the people, they tell me the best beaches are on Aruba - beautiful white sand. There is practically no sand here, just small pebbles on the beach - something I attributed the clear water to, but with this news of Aruba, I don't know. Well, I'll close now. Talk to you on Thursday. Your lover, Rick P.S. I love the picture of you waving hello - I can't wait for it to come true.

tmp278

Curacao

tmp279

San Juan, PR

tmp280

San Juan, PR