By George Chapogas
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Peachblow!
This has to stop!!! A new glass friend of mine, Mary Harting, Antique dealer
at Carriage House Antiques in Oakland Oregon (she specializes in fine Victorian
furnishing and has more than once sold a piece before I could get my hands
on it) called me. She told me that a gentleman from Sutherlin had been
shopping in Cottage Grove antique shops and had bought a vase for $5 that
looked suspiciously like a vase on the cover of a book that I had twisted
Mary’s arm to purchase. The book was the new Hobbs and Brockunier book
(Bredehoft) which I am sure you can find or order at the Antique Peddlers
in Springfield or from the book lady at the Eugene Piccadilli flea market.
The piece was actually a deep caramel version of Wheeling Peachblow. Yep,
a deeply colored Wheeling Peachblow Morgan vase found in Cottage Grove
for $5 bucks. I have spent considerably more for the counseling I needed
to deal with the shock. While the piece was without the amberglass Winged
Griffin stand which would push the price to well over $1,000, it was still
a piece worth much more than $5. The Wheeling Morgan vase was a glass
rendering of the famous Peach Blow porcelain vase sold for the astounding
sum (at the time) of $18,000 by the estate of Mary Morgan in 1886. The
color was supposed to have been that of crushed strawberries. Journals
of the era refereed to the piece as “pug-ugly ceramic art, and to Ms. Morgan
as the “crazy widow Morgan”.
So what is Peachblow? Peachblow by definition is blown glass
that is treated with a variety of chemicals causing the colors to become
heat sensitive and then reheating portions of the glass to cause a shading
from one color to another. Peachblow when broken shows the color change
throughout the piece. It is not cased or flashed, or layered. Many types
of glass change colors and not all Peachblow is extremely valuable, but
we all should be able to identify the basic top 4 types of Peachblow
so no more $5 dollar deals are found in Cottage Grove!!
The rarest most valuable Peachblow is Mt Washington’s. Made only
from 1886
until 1888, and never a popular seller Mt Washington Peachblow in rare
shapes with hand-painted English verse is now sometimes selling in the
$15,000 to $35,000 range. Mt Washington Peachblow shades from a very delicate
pink to a pale bluish gray. Reproductions are not subtle in color.
Original production actually is a simple variance from Mt Washington’s
Burmese formula. For peachblow, cobalt or copper oxide was used instead
of uranium oxide.
New England Peachblow was made only from 1886 to 1888 by New
England glass and was originally called Wild Rose. Beautiful, delicate,
some in glossy, most in satin. New England’s version shades from a light
raspberry or pink to bone white. Wild Rose was produced by mixing opal
glass with gold-ruby, and reheating after forming causing the color changes.
This glass is slightly less rare and inexpensive pieces like the glass
darner and pear can be found in the $100 range if perfect. While rarer
pieces like cruets and tall Lilly vases go up to $1,500.
Wheeling peachblow, the first Peachblow most likely first done
in 1883, was made by Hobbs and Brockunier before 1888. It’s amberina-like
colors shade from a mahogany or fuschia, to a bright yellow. It begins
with transparent amber glass treated with gold salts causing the glass
to become temperature sensitive, and a white casing made of opal glass.
Color variety is huge since there are many different treatments and finishes.
Almost all Wheeling has a cased white lining on the inside. Please buy
a book before investing. For example note the identical cruets in ovoid
shape pictured. The darker piece, done on purpose and adorned with a darker
amber handle and stopper is the same piece as the other cruet, but still
is very different in color.
Webb, and Steven’s and Williams made English versions of
New England Peachblow shading from cherry to sometimes a creamy yellow.
Besides the different shapes and molds Webb used they also made many more
glossy pieces and pieces with applique. Continental pieces command far
lower prices and are much more difficult to sell.
Other types of peachblow include New Martinsville, which made
a great variety of colors, and a modern version by Gunderson. The top 3
though are where the real money is and learning a little about each, and
taking the time to touch and feel when you get to see a piece will prevent
costly mistakes.
So what about all those bowls, vases, and rose bowls that are
inexpensive and shade from one color to another? Those items are almost
always made with two separate layers or types of glass and are not true
Peachblow. In fact most are modern. So buy books, look for Peachblow at
shows and ask to see and feel it. Always look for knowledgeable long-standing
dealers. Just one quality piece, if you find one, can be an entire collection’s
worth of beauty.
George (541) 485-8601 or gcblues@aol.com